Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T02:06:32.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Power (Empowerment) through the Body, Self, and Black Male Identity in Contemporary Theatrical Modern Dance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2012

Abstract

Postmodern articulations in contemporary theatrical modern dance have produced new black male expressions–straight and gay–that disrupt rigid and reductive representations of identity and masculinity and also open up pluralistic and libratory possibilities through the black male dancing body. I use this context to examine power (and empowerment) in the work of choreographers Bill T. Jones, Ronald K. Brown, Reggie Wilson, Nicholas Leichter, Helanius Wilkins, and Kyle Abraham, who approach the particularity of black male identity from postmodern perspectives. My idea of power, here, is inspired by Ralph Ellison's nameless black protagonist in Invisible Man whose search for self-understanding and identity stands as both a literal and allegorical struggle for the power over one's “visibility” and agency as a black man. Through identifying key philosophical, stylistic, and thematic representations across the choreographers, I explore how power negotiates and is negotiated around issues of self, sexuality, and identity in the black male dancing body.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Carl Paris 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Albright, Ann Cooper. 1997. Choreographing Difference: The Body and Identity in Contemporary Dance. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Boyce, Joanna, Daly, Ann, Jones, Bill T., and Martin, Carol. 1988. “Movement and Gender: Roundtable Discussion.” The Drama Review 32 (4): 82101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, Ramsay. 2007. The Male Dancer: Bodies, Spectacle, Sexualities. 2d ed. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Ann. 2002. Critical Gestures: Writings on Dance and Culture. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
DeFrantz, Thomas. 1996. “Simmering Passivity: The Black Male Body in Concert Dance.” In Moving Words: Re-writing Dance, edited by Morris, Gay, 107–20. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
DeFrantz, Thomas. 2002. “Blacking Queer Dance.” Dance Research Journal 34 (2): 102–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon-White, Melanie. 2000. “Telling Stories, Keepin' it Real: A Conversation with Ronald K. Brown.” Attitude 14 (4): 611.Google Scholar
Ellison, Ralph. 1952. Invisible Man. New York: Signet Books: The New American Library, Inc. Google Scholar
Gottschild, Brenda Dixon 2003. The Black Dancing Body: A Geography from Coon to Cool. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Ronald L. 2006. Scripting the Black Masculine Body: Identity, Discourse, and Racial Politics in Popular Media. Albany: State University of New York Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Bill T., with Gillespie, Peggy. 1995. Bill T. Jones: Last Night on Earth. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Jowitt, Deborah. 2009. “Nicholas Leichter's Beat Chamber: Monstah Black Helps Fuel New Rhythms at Joyce Theater,” The Village Voice, July 1, 2009). Retrieved June 8, 2011; http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-07-01/dance/nicholas-leichter-s-beat-chamber/.Google Scholar
Morris, Gay. 2001. “What He Called Himself: Issues of Identity in Early Dances by Bill T. Jones.” In Dancing Desires: Choreographing Sexualities On and Off The Stage, edited by Desmond, Jane C., 243–63. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Neal, Mark A. 2005. New Black Man. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
O'Bryan, Will. 2009. “Edgeworks Founder Helanius Wilkins Makes Movement His Mission,” MetroWeekly, April 23; http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=4186. Accessed June 8, 2011.Google Scholar
Paris, Carl. 2001. “Defining the African-American Presence in Postmodern Dance from the Judson Church Era to the 1990s.” In CORD 2001: Transmigratory Moves Dance in Global Circulation: Conference Proceedings, edited by LaPointe-Crump, Janice D., 233243. New York: New York University.Google Scholar
Paris, Carl. 2005. “Will the Real Bill T. Jones Please Stand Up?Drama Review 49 (2): 6474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perpener, John O. III. 2001. African-American Concert Dance: The Harlem Renaissance and Beyond. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Rice, Almah LaVon. 2007. “Straight From the Hip.” Colorlines: News for Action, March 1. Retrieved June 8, 2011; http://colorlines.com/archives/2007/03/straight_from_the_hip.html.Google Scholar
Siegel, Marcia, B. 1996. “Virtual Criticism and the Dance of Death.” Drama Review 40 (2): 6070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Maurice O. 2002. Constructing the Black Masculine: Identity and Ideality in African American Men's Literature and Culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Washington, Eric K. 1993. “Sculpture in Flight: A Conversation with Bill T. Jones.” Transaction 62: 188202.Google Scholar