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Finding Large Independent Sets in Polynomial Expected Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2006

AMIN COJA-OGHLAN
Affiliation:
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Informatik, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany (e-mail: coja@informatik.hu-berlin.de)

Abstract

We consider instances of the maximum independent set problem that are constructed according to the following semirandom model. Let $G_{n,p}$ be a random graph, and let $S$ be a set of $k$ vertices, chosen uniformly at random. Then, let $G_0$ be the graph obtained by deleting all edges connecting two vertices in $S$. Finally, an adversary may add edges to $G_0$ that do not connect two vertices in $S$, thereby producing the instance $G=G_{n,p,k}^*$. We present an algorithm that on input $G=G_{n,p,k}^*$ finds an independent set of size $\geq k$ within polynomial expected time, provided that $k\geq C(n/p)^{1/2}$ for a certain constant $C>0$. Moreover, we prove that in the case $k\leq (1-\varepsilon)\ln(n)/p$ this problem is hard.

Type
Paper
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press

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