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A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) Study of Glycine Speciation on a Cd-Rich Montmorillonite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Paola Di Leo*
Affiliation:
Istituto di Ricerca sulle Argille, CNR, Area di Ricerca di Potenza, Via S. Loja, 85050, Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
*
E-mail of corresponding author: pdileo@ira.pz.cnr.it

Abstract

As a consequence of treatments with glycine solutions, glycine molecules enter the interlayer of both Ca- and Cd-rich montmorillonite. Measurements of d value suggest that at low glycine concentration (0.01 and 0.1 M glycine solutions) a “flat” arrangement of the glycine molecules occurs in the interlayer. In contrast, intercalation of more than one monolayer of glycine molecules occurs for the montmorillonite treated with a higher concentration of glycine (1 M glycine solution).

Interlayer complexation of glycine occurs only for the Cd-rich form of montmorillonite, whereas no complexation is observed for Ca-rich montmorillonite. Both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) results suggest that the adsorbed glycine, which fully protonates in the interlayer of montmorillonite to give the GlyH2 species, interacts with the interlayer Cd2+ to form the CdGlyx complex mainly through the carboxylate group. The interlayer cadmium, present as both Cd2+ and CdCl, is complexed by the ligand glycine. In contrast, the cadmium adsorbed on the external surfaces of montmorillonite does not interact with the ligand. Complexation of CdCl+ only occurs for large amounts of adsorption of glycine (e.g., for samples treated with 1 M glycine solution).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2000, The Clay Minerals Society

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