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Interactions of ammonium-smectite with volatile organic compounds from leachates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Mathieu Gautier*
Affiliation:
Université Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP (Déchets Eaux Environnement Pollutions – Wastes Water Environment Pollutions), EA7429, Villeurbanne Cedex 69621, France
Fabrice Muller
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans (ISTO), Université d’Orléans – CNRS : UMR7327 – INSU – BRGM, 1A Rue de la Férollerie, Orléans Cedex 2 45071, France
Lydie Le Forestier
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans (ISTO), Université d’Orléans – CNRS : UMR7327 – INSU – BRGM, 1A Rue de la Férollerie, Orléans Cedex 2 45071, France

Abstract

The percolation of water through waste landfills produces leachates with high concentrations of which can generate -exchanged clays within geochemical barriers. These leachates also contain several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can interact with the clay barrier. The aim of the present study was to characterize the sorption of eight short-chain VOCs (acetonitrile, methyl tert-butyl ether, dichloromethane, benzene, phenol, ethanol, acetone and aniline) on -smectite, and to identify their sorption mechanisms. The samples treated were characterized by carbon and nitrogen elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. For acetonitrile, methyl tert-butyl ether, dichloromethane and benzene, no sorption was detected. Phenol, ethanol and acetone were sorbed very weakly, through Van der Waals interactions. Aniline molecules were sorbed strongly on -smectite mainly with hydrogen bonds between aniline and interlayer water molecules. However, aniline sorption decreased the hydrophilic character of the -smectite, which may increase the permeability of the clay barrier.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2017

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