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Swedish-English Relations in Northern Delaware

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Nelson Rightmyer
Affiliation:
The Philadelphia Divinity School

Extract

Eighteenth century Delaware has one example of interchurch co-operation which is of interest to those engaged in such movements in our own day. Although the field of activity between the Church of Sweden and the Church of England extends beyond the borders of northern Delaware, yet in this limited area all the essential characteristics of the movement are to be found and can be examined in some detail. Beginning as two separate and distinct national churches, by means of friendly co-operation they became one church within less than a century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1946

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References

1 Burr, N. H., “Early History of the Swedes and the Episcopal Church in America,” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, VII, 2.Google Scholar

2 Father of Emanuel Swedenborg. Later Bishop of TTpsala: member of the S.P.G. from 1712.

3 A very full account of the episode is to be found in A History of New Sweden by Israel, Acrelius (Philadelphia, 1874).Google Scholar

4 Muhlenberg, H. M., Journal (Philadelphia, 1944—), I, 566.Google Scholar

5 Pascoe, C. F., Two Hundred Tears of, the S. P. G. (London, 1901), 732.Google Scholar

6 Ibid.

7 Records of Holy Trinity Church, 143 ff; Acrelins, , New Sweden, 237 ff.Google Scholar

8 Aerelius, , New Sweden, 214.Google Scholar

9 Conrad, H. C., History of the State of Delaware (Wilmington, 1908), II; 759.Google Scholar

10 Hills, G. M., History of the Church in Burlington (Burlington, N. J., 1876), 122.Google Scholar

11 Records of Holy Trinity, etc., 133.

12 Ibid., 136.

13 Ibid., 143.

14 “Throughout the eighteenth century the kings of England were, at the same time, electors of Lutheran Hanover, providing for the spiritual care of their subjects in England through archbishops and bishops, and in Hanover through the Lutheran consistorium. … While the Royal family attended the episcopal services, their court attended as a rule the services of the German royal chaplain at the St. James's Chapel.” Muss-Arnolt, W., The Book of Common Prayer among the Nations of the World (London, 1914), 126.Google Scholar

15 Records of Holy Trinity, etc., under this date.

16 Acrelius, , New Sweden, 214.Google Scholar

17 Ibid., 219.

18 Records of Holy Trinity, etc. for this date.

19 Aerelius, , New Sweden, 257.Google Scholar

20 Ibid., 282.

21 Records of Boly Trinity, etc., 327.

22 Ibid., 358.

23 Acrelius, , New Sweden, 261.Google Scholar

24 Ibid., 261.

25 Ibid., 304.

26 Records of Holy Trinity, etc., 45.

27 Ibid., 458–461.

28 Ibid., 438.

29 S.P.G. MSS., B, 21, No. 301, No. 302, No. 303.

30 Records of Eoly Trinity, etc., 483–4.

31 Volume V, Number 1, p. 4.

32 Records of Holy Trinity, etc., 501.

33 Ibid., 518.

34 Old Swedes, Philadelphia had a similar provision from an earlier date and it may be of some significance that Dr. Collin from the time of the new Philadelphia charter always had Episcopalians for his assistants, although he never allowed his churches or himself to become officially connected with the Protestant Episcopal Church.

35 Hotchkin, S. F., Early Pennsylvania Clergy, 67Google Scholar; Record's of Holy Trinity, etc., 526; Burr, , “Early History,” 128Google Scholar; Clay, , Annals of the Swedes, 175.Google Scholar

36 Records of Holy Trinity, etc., 765.

37 Clergy without congregations were not given seats in early conventions.