Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-13T16:52:39.064Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anomalous drainage of isolated superior caval vein to the left atrium: the oldest reported unrepaired case

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2017

Maria Boutsikou Open the ORCID record for Maria Boutsikou [Opens in a new window] ,
Dudley J. Pennell  and
Eva Nyktari
Maria Boutsikou*
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Dudley J. Pennell
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Eva Nyktari
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
*
Correspondence to: M. Boutsikou, MD, MSc, PhD, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 207 3518 825; Fax: +44 207 3518 816; E-mail: M.Boutsikou@rbht.nhs.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Isolated right superior caval vein drainage into the left atrium is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly usually presenting with hypoxaemia and cyanosis. Surgical repair is the definitive treatment for this condition. In this report, we present the case of a 72-year-old patient with uncorrected anomalous drainage of a right superior caval vein into the left atrium, first diagnosed in the 1960s. To the best of our knowledge, this is the oldest reported unrepaired case.

Keywords

Superior caval veinleft atriumhypoxiabrain abscessparadoxical emboli
Type
Brief Report
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 27 , Issue 5 , July 2017 , pp. 1008 - 1010
Check for updates
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. De Leval, MR, Ritter, DG, McGoon, DC, Danielson, GK. Anomalous systemic venous connection: surgical considerations. Mayo Clinic Proc 1975; 50: 599–610.Google Scholar
2. Park, HM, Summerer, MH, Preuss, K, Armstrong, WF, Mahomed, Y, Hamilton, DJ. Anomalous drainage of the right superior vena cava into the left atrium. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 2: 358–362.Google Scholar
3. Wood, PH. Diseases of the Heart and Circulation, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1956.Google Scholar
4. Park, HM, Smith, ET, Silberstein, EB. Isolated superior vena cava draining into the left atrium diagnosed by radionuclide angiocardiography. J Nucl Med 1973; 14: 240–242.Google Scholar
5. Ezekowitz, MD, Alderson, PO, Bulkley, BH, et al. Isolated drainage of the superior vena cava into the left atrium in a 52-year-old man: a rare congenital malformation in the adult presenting with cyanosis, polycythemia and an unsuccessful lung scan. Circulation 1978; 58: 751–756.Google Scholar
6. Aminololama-Shakeri, S, Wootton-Gorges, SL, Pretzlaff, RK, Reyes, M, Moore, EH. Right-sided superior vena cava draining into the left atrium: a rare anomaly of systemic venous return. Pediatr Radiol 2007; 37: 317–320.Google Scholar
7. Rosenkranz, S, Stäblein, A, Deutsch, HJ, Verhoeven, HW, Erdmann, E. Anomalous drainage of the right superior vena cava into the left atrium in a 61-year-old woman. Int J Cardiol 1998; 64: 285–291.Google Scholar
8. Shapiro, EP, Al-Sadir, J, Campbell, NP, Thilenius, OG, Anagnostopoulos, CE, Hays, P. Drainage of right superior vena cava into both atria. Review of the literature and description of a case presenting with polycythemia and paradoxical embolization. Circulation 1981; 63: 712–717.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Boutsikou supplementary material

Boutsikou supplementary material 1

Download Boutsikou supplementary material(Image)
Image 119.2 KB