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In a 2012 paper, the second author showed that a tunnel of a tunnel number one, fibered link in
${{S}^{3}}$
can be isotoped to lie as a properly embedded arc in the fiber surface of the link. In this paper we observe that this is true for fibered links in any 3-manifold, we analyze how the arc behaves under the monodromy action, and we show that the tunnel arc is nearly clean, with the possible exception of twisting around the boundary of the fiber.
Let
$p\,>\,2$
be a prime and let
$X$
be a compactified PEL Shimura variety of type
$\left( \text{A} \right)$
or
$\left( \text{C} \right)$
such that
$p$
is an unramified prime for the PEL datum and such that the ordinary locus is dense in the reduction of
$X$
. Using the geometric approach of Andreatta, Iovita, Pilloni, and Stevens, we define the notion of families of overconvergent locally analytic
$p$
-adic modular forms of Iwahoric level for
$X$
. We show that the system of eigenvalues of any finite slope cuspidal eigenform of Iwahoric level can be deformed to a family of systems of eigenvalues living over an open subset of the weight space. To prove these results, we actually construct eigenvarieties of the expected dimension that parameterize finite slope systems of eigenvalues appearing in the space of families of cuspidal forms.
In this paper we give sharp norm estimates for the Bergman operator acting from weighted
mixed-norm spaces to weighted Hardy spaces in the ball, endowed with natural norms.
We study in detail two row Springer fibres of even orthogonal type from an algebraic as well as a topological point of view. We show that the irreducible components and their pairwise intersections are iterated
${{\mathbb{P}}^{1}}$
-bundles. Using results of Kumar and Procesi we compute the cohomology ring with its action of the Weyl group. The main tool is a type
$\text{D}$
diagram calculus labelling the irreducible components in a convenient way that relates to a diagrammatical algebra describing the category of perverse sheaves on isotropic Grassmannians based on work of Braden. The diagram calculus generalizes Khovanov's arc algebra to the type
$\text{D}$
setting and should be seen as setting the framework for generalizing well-known connections of these algebras in type
$\text{A}$
to other types.
In this paper, we study the global regularity for regular Monge-Ampère type equations associated with semilinear Neumann boundary conditions. By establishing a priori estimates for second order derivatives, the classical solvability of the Neumann boundary value problem is proved under natural conditions. The techniques build upon the delicate and intricate treatment of the standard Monge-Ampère case by Lions, Trudinger, and Urbas in 1986 and the recent barrier constructions and second derivative bounds by Jiang, Trudinger, and Yang for the Dirichlet problem. We also consider more general oblique boundary value problems in the strictly regular case.
Let
$J$
be a Jacobian variety with toric reduction over a local field
$K$
. Let
$J\,\to \,E$
be an optimal quotient defined over
$K$
, where
$E$
is an elliptic curve. We give examples in which the functorially induced map
${{\Phi }_{J}}\,\to \,{{\Phi }_{E}}$
on component groups of the Néron models is not surjective. This answers a question of Ribet and Takahashi. We also give various criteria under which
${{\Phi }_{J}}\,\to \,{{\Phi }_{E}}$
is surjective and discuss when these criteria hold for the Jacobians of modular curves.
Nous établissons une variante infinitésimale de la formule des traces de Jacquet-Rallis pour les groupes unitaires. Notre formule s’obtient par intégration d'un noyau tronqué á la Arthur. Elle posséde un côté géométrique qui est une somme de distributions
${{J}_{\mathfrak{o}}}$
indexée par les classes d'éléments de l'algébre de Lie de
$U\,\left( n\,+\,1 \right)$
stables par
$U\left( n \right)$
-conjugaison ainsi qu'un “côté spectral” formé des transformées de Fourier des distributions précédentes. On démontre que les distributions
${{J}_{\mathfrak{o}}}$
sont invariantes et ne dépendent que du choix de la mesure de Haar sur
$U\left( n \right)\left( \mathbb{A} \right)$
. Pour des classes
$\mathfrak{o}$
semi-simples réguliéres,
${{J}_{\mathfrak{o}}}$
est une intégrale orbitale relative de Jacquet-Rallis. Pour les classes
$\mathfrak{o}$
dites relativement semi-simples régulières, on exprime
${{J}_{\mathfrak{o}}}$
en terme des intégrales orbitales relatives régularisées á l'aide des fonctions zêta.