This paper contains notes affecting the classification of the Bruchidae of United States and Canada, a list of all species found north of Mexico, and a list of World genera and their type-species. The Mexican Merobruchus vacillator (Sharp) is added to the fauna of this area. Transferred from our list to that of Latin America are: Acanthoscelides californicus (Boheman), Megacerus eugenie new name for Bruchus ramicornis Boheman nee Erichson, and Mimosestes innotatus (Pic.). The following are synonymized: Spermophagus (Zabrotes) semicinctus Horn (1894) with Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman 1833); Bruchus subserripes Fall (1910) with Acanthoscelides compressicornis (Schaeffer 1907); Lithraeus electus Bridwell (1952) with Lithraeus elegans (Blanchard 1851); Bruchus alboguttatus Motschoulsky (1874) with Meibomeus musculus (Say 1831); Bruchus bivulneratus Horn (1873) with Bruchus abbreviatus, inadvertently validated by Say = Sennius abbreviatus (Say 1824); Bruchus nigrinus Horn (1873), B. nictitans Motschoulsky (1874), and B. depressus Fall (1912) with Sennius cruentatus (Horn 1873); Bruchus pythonicus Pic (1913) with Stator pygidialis (Schaeffer 1907); and Bruchus biguttatus Fabricius (1801) = Bruchus biguttellus Schoenherr (1833) with Callosobruchus chinensis (Linnaeus 1758). Original spellings of the specific names of two species are revived: Megacerus pygidalis (Motschoulsky) nee pygidialis Pic, and Megacerus discoidus (Say) nec discoideus: authors. Bruchus lividus J. E. LeConte 1824 is placed in our list as an unrecognized species. Thirty-five new combinations are proposed.

A new genus, Melastola, with type-species Gymnonychus resinicolor Marlatt, and two new species, Pristola clarki and Melastola ferruginosa, are described. Keys to the genera and known species of the tribe Pristolini are presented. New distribution records for Pristola macnabi Ross are reported in North America.

Parasitism of Haematobia irritans (L.) was studied in six regions of Alberta differing in climate, soil, and vegetation. All of the eight parasites discovered were Hymenoptera: five belonged to the Pteromalidae, two to the Ichneumonidae, and one to the Cynipidae.

Resistance to the initiation of feeding by newly hatched larvae of Hylemya brassicae (Bouché) confined on surfaces of rutabaga roots was examined. Differences between varieties could be distinguished by using 10 larvae on a root segment. There were no differences between roots within a variety or between portions of one root. The evidence of resistance in Wilhelmsburger was confirmed. This technique of rearing on a small surface area of the root may be valuable in evaluating lines in the laboratory without destroying their propagation value.

Evidence is presented for the presence of a sex attractant in female Vitula edmandsae (Packard). The ability of the virgin female to attract the male varies with age, reaching a maximum 2 days after emergence.

The pheromone-producing gland is a ring-shaped structure formed by modification of the epidermal cells in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninth abdominal segments.

In adult virgin females of the sugar beet wireworm, Limonius californicus (Mannerheim), the sex attractant (recently identified as valeric acid) is found primarily in the fifth and sixth abdominal segments. Ether extracts of virgin females and of females that had been mated for not more than 4 hours prior to death contained the highest concentration of the attractant. The concentration of attractant in mated females decreased as the post-copulatory interval increased. In the laboratory maximum sexual response was elicited from males exposed to as little as 0.008 female equivalent of attractant. Numerous thin-walled sensoria are present on the eight distal segments of the male antennae and apparently function as chemoreceptors. Response of males to the attractant was not affected by bilateral amputation of the five distal segments, decreased progressively with the amputation of segments 6 and 7, and was eliminated upon removal of segment 8. Males of L. californicus responded only to extracts of females of that species whereas males of Limonius canus (LeConte) responded to extracts of females of both species.

There seems to be no information about the feeding habits of the adult in Nepticulidae, a family of moths well known as leaf-miners in the larval stage which belong to the primitive section Monotrysia. The following observations seem therefore to be worth recording.

An account is given of the gross structure and histology of the adult and larval gut of Pentalobus barbatus, with a discussion of the possible function of the gut in relation to its structure.

Research over a 2-year period indicated that female pecan weevils, Curculio caryae Horn, tended to fly higher than males. Male pecan weevils were observed to be clumsy flyers and crawled to the pecan tree more often than females. Significant differences were noted among replicates, height flown by sexes, and distances from the tree where weevils were released. Pecan weevils do have definite habits in reaching the tree and this study seems to indicate that further investigations might be conducted to establish a method of control for the less mobile male weevils as well as for the higher flying females.

Lophyroplectus luteator (Thunb.), a European ichneumonid, was liberated in three Neodiprion sertifer-infested plantations in southern Ontario. Following one introduction in 1962, the parasite has survived 4 years and has spread at least 1.4 mites. Six per cent of the hosts collected within the plantation in 1966 produced adult parasites. Another smaller introduction in 1962 was unsuccessful. Following the third introduction, made in 1964, the parasite has survived 2 years and the attack level is now nearly 9 per cent.

Five new species of Pison, subgenus Krombeiniellum, are described: stangei from Argentina; duckei, plaumanni, and neotropicum from Brazil; and krombeini from Central America. Pison duckei, plaumanni, and neotropicum are known by females only. A key is provided for the identification of the New World Krombeiniellum; the subgenus is divided into three species groups.

Dyschirius cerberus n. sp. from Kansas and D. colossus n. sp. from Texas are described and compared with other North American species of Dyschirius. Lindroth’s (1961) key to North American species is modified to include the two new species. The politus group is redefined and a new group, the criddlei group, is described.

An unusual infestation of the pill beetle, Cytilus alternatus Say, occurred in the Provincial Forest Nursery at Gogama in northern Ontario in 1967. Although Craighead (1950) mentions species of Byrrhus, a closely related genus, as pests in nurseries, no previous record of injury to seedlings by C. alternatus could be found. Two incidental collections of C. alternutus, however, had been made previously in Ontario when a few pupae were collected in the Chapleau Forest Nursery in 1965 and a single adult was taken on St. Joseph Island in 1954. Members of the family Byrrhidae derive their common name, pill beetles, from their oval shape and their ability to “retract” their appendages when disturbed.

Several of what may be a lengthy series of bark-beetle pheromones have recently been identified. The availability of these substances will provide new ways to control and manipulate populations. Some of the dangers inherent in the use of such chemicals, without adequate information on the biology, behavior, and genetics of the species to be manipulated, are discussed.

Ochodaeus luscinus n. sp. is described from southern Alberta, British Columbia, and Utah. The new species is compared to closely related forms and to the other Canadian species.