Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T22:53:40.069Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, I: New records from New Brunswick

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Christopher G. Majka*
Affiliation:
Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6
Robert S. Anderson
Affiliation:
Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 6P4
Donald F. McAlpine
Affiliation:
New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada E2K 1E5
Reginald P. Webster
Affiliation:
New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada E2K 1E5
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca).

Abstract

Seventy-seven species of weevils are newly reported in New Brunswick, increasing the known provincial fauna to 206 species. Trichapion nigrum (Herbst), Ceutorhynchus semirufus LeConte, and Listronotus laramiensis (Angell) are recorded for the first time in Canada. Three species, Bagous planatus LeConte, Plocamus hispidulus LeConte, and Dryocoetes granicollis (LeConte), are removed from the province's faunal list. Components of the fauna are discussed with a particular focus on the introduced species found in the province. Monitoring to detect changes of both native and introduced species is emphasized.

Résumé

Soixante-dix-sept espèces des charançons sont nouvellement rapportées au Nouveau-Brunswick augmentant la faune provinciale connue à 206 espèces. Trichapion nigrum (Herbst), Ceutorhynchus semirufus LeConte et Listronotus laramiensis (Angell) sont les disques pour la première fois pour le Canada. Trois espèces, Bagous planatus LeConte, Plocamus hispidulus LeConte et Dryocoetes granicollis (LeConte), sont enlevés de la liste du faunal de la province. Des composants de la faune sont discutés avec un foyer particulier sur les espèces présentées trouvées dans la province. La surveillance pour détecter des changements des espèces indigènes et présentées est soulignée.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., and Lyal, C.H.C. 1999. A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
Anderson, D.M. 1962. The weevil genus Smicronyx in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 113: 185372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R.S. 1989. A revision of the subfamily Rhynchaeninae in the New World (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 115: 207312.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.S. 1993. Weevils and plants: phylogenetic versus ecological mediation of evolution of host plant associations in Curculionidae (Curculioninae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 165: 197232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R.S. 1997. Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea, excluding Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of the Yukon. In Insects of the Yukon. Edited by Danks, H.V. and Downes, J.A.. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Ontario. pp. 523562.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.S. 2002. Curculionidae Latreille 1802. In American beetles, Vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Edited by Arnett, R.H. Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., and Frank, J.H.. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 722815.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.S., and Howden, A.T. 1994. Tychius meliloti Stephens new to Canada with a brief review of the species of Tychius Germar introduced to North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 126: 13631368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnett, R.H. Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., and Frank, J.H. (Editors). 2002. American beetles, Vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S., and Leng, C.W. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y. (Editor). 1991. Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E, Ottawa, Ontario.Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. 1976. The bark beetles of Canada and Alaska: Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Agriculture Canada Publication 1576, Ottawa, Ontario.Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. 1993. The weevils of Canada and Alaska: Vol. 1: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea, excluding Scolytidae and Curculionidae. Agriculture Canada Publication 1882, Ottawa, Ontario.Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. 1994. Revision of the genus Sitona (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87: 277306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1940. Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents. The Canadian Entomologist, 72: 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1950. The extralimital distribution of some species of Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 82: 197205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1967. Notes on the extralimital distribution of some species of Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 99: 8593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, L.L. 1937. A new species of Ceutorhynchus from North America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 32(5): 205207.Google Scholar
Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., and Stefanska, J. 1993. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Ryjkowce - Curculionidae, 1. Katalog fauny Polski XXIII, 19. PWN, Warsaw, Poland.Google Scholar
Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2006. Popillia japonica (Newman) — Japanese beetle [online]. Available from http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/sci/surv/data/popjape.shtml [cited 1 January 2007].Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 2001. University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections [online]. Available from http://colsa1.unh.edu:591/unhinsects.htm [cited 1 January 2007].Google Scholar
Côté, S., and Bright, D.E. 1995. Premières mentions Canadiennes de Phyllobius intrusus Kôno (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) et tableaux de détermination des espèces de Phyllobius et de Polydrusus au Canada. Fabreries, 20: 8189.Google Scholar
Dearborn, R.G., and Donahue, C.P. 1993. An annotated list of insects collected and recorded by the Maine Forest Service: order Coleoptera, beetles. Insect and Disease Division of the Maine Forest Service, Department of Conservation, Technical Report 32. August, Maine.Google Scholar
Duncan, R.W. 1994. The arborvitae weevil, Phyllobius intrusus Kono, a new introduction to British Columbia. Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Forest Insect and Disease Survey Pest Report 94-2, Victoria, British Columbia.Google Scholar
Evenhuis, N.L., and Samuelson, G.A. 2006. Abbreviations for insect and spider collections of the world [online]. Available from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html [accessed 1 January 2007].Google Scholar
Galford, J.R. 1987. Feeding habits of the weevil Barypeithes pellucidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomological News, 98: 163164.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. 1954. Coléoptères. Curculionoides (Deuxième Partie). Faune de France. Vol. 59. Fédération Française des Sociétes de Science Naturelles, Paris.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.D. 1911. Technical papers on miscellaneous forest insects, I. Contributions towards a monograph of the bark-weevils of the genus Pissodes. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series, 20: 168.Google Scholar
Kerr, T.W. Jr., 1949. The arborvitae weevil, Phyllobius intrusus Kono. Rhode Island Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 305, Kingston, Rhode Island.Google Scholar
Kono, H. 1948. A new species of Curculionidae, Phyllobius intrusus, injurious in the state of Rhode Island. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 61: 169170.Google Scholar
Laffin, R.D., Dosdall, L.M., and Sperling, F.A.H. 2005. Population structure and phylogenetic relationships of Ceutorhynchus neglectus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 137: 672684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1957. The faunal connects between Europe and North America. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, Sweden.Google Scholar
Maerz, J.C., Karuzas, J.M., Madison, D.M., and Blossey, B. 2005. Introduced invertebrates are important prey for a generalist predator. Diversity and Distributions, 11(1): 8390.Google Scholar
Majka, C.G., Anderson, R.S., and McCorquodale, D.B. 2007. The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, II: New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The Canadian Entomologist, 139: 397442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marske, K.A., and Ivie, M.A. 2003. Beetle fauna of the United States and Canada. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57: 495503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, P.G., Olfert, O., Sluchinski, L., Weiss, R.M., Boudreault, C., Grossrieder, M., and Kuhlmann, U. 2003. Actual and potential distribution of an invasive canola pest, Meligethes viridescens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 405413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCorquodale, D.B., Musgrave, B.L., Atkins, S., Majka, C., and Anderson, R.S. 2005. New records of native and introduced weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for Nova Scotia from Cape Breton Island. Coleopterists Bulletin, 59(1): 2734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNamara, J. 1991. Family Curculionidae: snout beetles or weevils. In Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Edited by Bousquet, Y.. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E, Ottawa, Ontario. pp. 329356.Google Scholar
Nuessly, G., Pernezny, K., Stansly, P., Sprenkel, R., and Lentini, R. 1999. Florida corn insect identification guide [online]. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Available from http://fciig.ifas.ufl.edu/framain.htm [cited 1 January 2007].Google Scholar
O'Brien, C.W. 1970. A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Dorytomus in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 60: 180.Google Scholar
O'Brien, C.W. 1981. The larger (4.5+ mm.) Listronotus of America, north of Mexico (Cylindrorhininae, Curculionidae, Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 107: 69123.Google Scholar
O'Brien, C.W. 1997. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Curculionidae. Subfamilies: Acicnemidinae, Cossoninae, Rhytirrhininae, Molytinae, Petalochilinae, Trypetidinae, Dryophthorinae, Tachygoninae, Thecesterninae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 529–143g: x + 48 pp.Google Scholar
O'Brien, C.W., and Wibmer, G.J. 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensulato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville), 34: 1382.Google Scholar
Putman, W.L. 1955. Bionomics of Stethorus punctillum Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 87: 933.Google Scholar
Schoof, H.F. 1942. The genus Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the north central United States. Illinois Biological Monographs, 19(3): 1170.Google Scholar
Sleeper, E.L. 1957. Notes on North American species of Polydrusus Germar. The Ohio Journal of Science, 57(3): 129134.Google Scholar
Smith, G.A., and Humble, L.M. 2000. The brown spruce longhorn beetle. Exotic forest pest advisory 5. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, British Columbia.Google Scholar
Turnock, W.J., Wise, I.L., and Matheson, F.O. 2003. Abundance of some native coccinellines (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) before and after the appearance of Coccinella septempunctata. The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 391404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuttle, D.M. 1956. Notes on the life history of seven species of Anthonomus occurring in Illinois (Curculionidae: Coleoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49: 170173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valentine, B.D. 1998. A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, 12: 251296.Google Scholar
Valentine, B.D. 2002. Anthribidae Billberg 1820. In American beetles, Vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Edited by Arnett, R.H. Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., and Frank, J.H.. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 695700.Google Scholar
Vaurie, P. 1951. Revision of the genus Calendra (formerly Sphenophorus) in the United States and Mexico (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 98(2): 33186.Google Scholar
Warner, R.E. 1966. A review of the Hylobius of North America with a new species injurious to slash pine (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 20: 6581.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. 1999. Otiorhynchus ovatus, O. rugostriatus and O. sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): exotic weevils in natural communities, mainly mid-Appalachian shale barrens and outcrops. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101: 689692.Google Scholar
Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6: 11359.Google Scholar