Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-12T07:39:00.640Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SEASONAL CAPTURES OF SPIDERS (ARANEAE) IN A WHEAT FIELD AND ITS GRASSY BORDERS IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. F. Doane  and
C. D. Dondale
J. F. Doane
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2
C. D. Dondale
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa K1A 0C6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During a 2-year period, 47 species of spiders in 37 genera were taken in pitfall traps set within, or bordering a wheat field near Clavet, Saskatchewan. Species diversity and evenness were determined for the collections from both areas. Lycosids were predominant, both in the field and in the field borders. Seasonal distribution of captures of the two most common species, Arctosa emertoni Gertsch and Pardosa nebraska Chamberlin & Ivie, are given.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 4 , April 1979 , pp. 439 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Briggs, J. B. 1961. A comparison of pitfall trapping and soil sampling in assessing populations of two species of ground beetles (Col.: Carabidae). Rep. E. Malling Res. Stn 1960, pp. 108–112.Google Scholar
Doane, J. F. 1961. Movement on the soil surface of adult Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) and Hypolithus bicolor Esch. (Coleoptera: Elateridae), as indicated by pitfall traps, with notes on captures of other arthropods. Can. Ent. 93: 636–644.Google Scholar
Dondale, C. D. 1956. Annotated list of spiders (Araneae) in Nova Scotia apple orchards. Can. Ent. 88: 697–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dondale, C. D. 1971. Spiders of Heasman's field, a mown meadow near Belleville, Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 101: 62–69.Google Scholar
Duffey, E. 1962. A population of spiders in limestone grassland. Oikos 13: 15–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A., Corbet, A. S., and Williams, C. B.. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. J. Anim. Ecol. 12: 42–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, C. J. S. and Dondale, C. D.. 1972. Annotated list of spiders (Araneae) from hayfields and their margins in Nova Scotia. Can. Ent. 104: 1911–1915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenslade, P. J. M. 1964. Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). J. Anim. Ecol. 33: 301–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempton, R. A. and Taylor, L. R.. 1974. Log-series and log-normal parameters as diversity discriminants for the Lepidoptera. J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 381–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legner, E. F. and Oatman, E. R.. 1964. Spiders on apple in Wisconsin and their abundance in a natural and two artificial environments. Can. Ent. 96: 1202–1207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeRoux, E. J. 1960. Effects of “modified” and “commercial” spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Quebec. Annls ent. Soc. Queb. 6: 87–121.Google Scholar
Lloyd, M., Zar, J. H., and Karr, J. R.. 1968. On the calculation of information theoretical measures of diversity. Am. Midl. Nat. 79: 257–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, B. 1963. Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst.) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank). II. J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 377–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muma, M. H. 1973. Comparison of ground surface spiders in four central Florida ecosystems. Florida Ent. 56: 172–196.Google Scholar
Muma, M. H. and Muma, K. E.. 1949. Studies on a population of prairie spiders. Ecology 30: 485–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Píelou, E. C. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. theoret. Biol. 13: 131–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Píelou, E. C. 1969. An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology. Wiley-Interscience, New York.Google Scholar
Specht, H. B. and Dondale, C. D.. 1960. Spider populations in New Jersey apple orchards. J. econ. Ent. 53: 810–814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, L. R., Kempton, R. A. and Woiwood, I. P.. 1976. Diversity statistics and the log-series model. J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 255–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnbull, A. L. 1966. A population of spiders and their potential prey in an overgrazed pasture in eastern Ontario. Can. J. Zool. 44: 557–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uetz, G. W. and Unzicker, J. D.. 1976. Pitfall trapping in ecological studies of wandering spiders. J. Arach. 3: 101–111.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, W. H., Exline, H., and Hite, M.. 1963. Comparison of spider populations of ground stratum in Arkansas pasture and adjacent cultivated field. Arkansas Acad. Sci. 17: 1–6.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. 1964. Patterns in the Balance of Nature. Academic Press, Lond.Google Scholar