Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:53:16.852Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Apparatuses and Rearing Techniques for the Study of Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Organic Soils of Southwestern Quebec

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. Lafrance
Affiliation:
Research Station, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, St. Jean, Quebec

Abstract

Rearing techniques were developed and apparatuses built for biological studies on the Elateridae in the organic soils of southwestern Quebec. Adults attracted to heap-traps are normally mixed with a large quantity of hay trash which makes the recovery of beetles tedious and difficult. To facilitate this work, an insect sorting box was designed and built and proved quite satisfactory. A flight-trap was also designed for obtaining information on adult species concerning their period of emergence, peak and length of emergence, and height and direction of flight. Adequate techniques for the incubation of wireworm eggs and the rearing of larvae under constant supply of water through capillary action were developed. A large field cage was designed and built to study under natural conditions the complete life-cycle of the species of elaterids found in organic soils.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Begg, J. A. 1957. Observation on the life-history of the eastern field wireworm, Limonius agonus (Say) (Coleoptera: Elateridae), under laboratory conditions. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 87 (1956): 711.Google Scholar
Bryson, H. R. 1929. A method for rearing wireworm (Elateridae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 2: 1521. (Rev. appl. Ent., A, 17: 227, 1929).Google Scholar
Davis, G. R. F. 1959. Effects of sterilized soil and starvation on growth and survival of larvae of Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kby.) (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 52: 537539.Google Scholar
Lafrance, J., and Perron, J. P.. 1955. Composite emergence cage for studies on the life-history of Onion maggot (Hylemya antiqua (Mg.)) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Canad. Ent. 91: 633638.Google Scholar
McDougall, W. A. 1934. The determination of larval instars and stadia of some wireworms (Elateridae). Queensland Agric. 42: 4370.Google Scholar
Pospelova, V. M. 1939. The test of concentrating baits as a control measure against Agriotes obscurus (In Russian) Bull. Pl. Prot. 1 (20): 3843. (Rev. appl. Ent., A, 28: 597, 1940).Google Scholar
Roebuck, A., Broadbent, L., and Redman, R. F. W.. 1947. The behaviour of adult click beetles of the Genus Agriotes (A. obscurus L., A. lineatus L., and A. sputator L.). Ann. appl. Biol. 34: 186196. (Rev. appl. Ent., A, 37: 136, 1949).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzuigankov, S. K. 1937. Baiting as means for controlling tenebrionidae injuring Cucurbits (In Russian). Pl. Prot. 12: 181184. (Rev. appl. Ent., A, 25: 662, 1937).Google Scholar