Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:24:31.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Influence of Spray Programs on the Fauna of Apple Orchards in Nova Scotia. VI. Low Temperatures and the Natural Control of the Oystershell Scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.) (Homoptera: Coccidae)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. T. Lord
Affiliation:
Fruit Insect Section, Science Service Laboratory, Kentville, Nova Scotia
A. W. MacPhee
Affiliation:
Fruit Insect Section, Science Service Laboratory, Kentville, Nova Scotia

Extract

Some of the results of an attempt to apply ecological principles in the solution of apple insect control problems in Nova Scotia have been given in previous papers by Pickett et al. (1946), Lord (1947, 1949), Pickett (1952), and MacPhee (1952). Briefly, these studies aim at an understanding of the changes in the interrelations of the species in an orcl-lard when spray materials are added to the environment. The emphasis to date has heen placed on the effects of spray chemicals on the populations of entomophagous species. The results of this work have already had a marked effect on orchard insect control practices in Nova Scotia.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1953

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lord, F. T. 1947. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scoria: II. Oystershell scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (L). Canadian Ent. 79: 196209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, F. T. 1949. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. III. Mites and their predators. Canadian Ent. 81: 202230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacPhee, A. W. 1953. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. V. The predacious thrips Haplothrips faurei Hood. Canadian Ent. 85: 3340.Google Scholar
Piekert, A. D., Patterson, N. A., Srultz, H. T., and Lord, F. T. 1946. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia: I. An appraisal of the problem and a method of approach. Sci. Agr. 26: 590600.Google Scholar
Pickett, A. D. In press. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. IV. A review. Canadian Ent.Google Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1950 Time as a factor in the freezing of undercooled insects. Canadian J. Res., D, 28: 285291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, R. L. 1915. Effect of low temperatures on the oystershell scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn.) J. Econ. Ent. 8: 371378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar