Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:50:15.781Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE GENUS OMOPHRON LATREILLE (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE): REDESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAL STAGE AND PHYLOGENETIC CONSIDERATIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Jean-François Landry
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, OttawaK1A 0C6
Yves Bousquet
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, OttawaK1A 0C6

Abstract

A revised generic description of the three larval instars of Omophron is presented. Hypothetical apotypic character states of the genus are: bidentate retinaculum; lacinia subequal in length to galea and apically subspatulate; ligula as long as labial palp; pore LAa located on ligula and seta LA6 on basal third of ligula; setae TI2* and TI7* of middle and hind tibiae located basally; setae UN1 and UN2 flat and about 1.5 times the length of claws; presence of serially paired gland-like structures on abdominal pleura I–VII; hypopleurites not apparent in first instar; apex of urogomphi extended as a small hyaline appendix in first instar; setae PY1, PY2, and PY6 on the pygidium absent. Most of these character states are autapotypic, and no synapotypies were found to indicate a sister group to Omophron.

Résumé

Une description générique revue des trois stades larvaires d'Omophron est présentée. Les caractères apotypiques de la larve sont : rétinaculum bidenté; lacinie subégale en longueur au galéa et apicalement subspatulée; ligule aussi longue que le palpe labial; pore LAa situé sur la ligule et soie LA6 sur le tiers basal de la ligule; soies TI2* et TI7* des tibias médians et postérieurs basales; soies UN1 et UN2 plates et environ 1.5 fois la longueur des ongles; présence de structures pairées ressemblant à des glandes sur les pleures abdominaux I–VII; hypopleurites non apparents au premier stade; apex des urogomphes prolongé en un petit appendice hyalin au premier stade; soies PY1, PY2 et PY6 sur le pygidium absentes. La plupart de ces caractères sont autapotypiques et aucune synapotypie n'a pu être identifiée qui pourrait indiquer le taxon-frère d'Omophron.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ball, G. E. 1960. Carabidae (Latreille, 1810). pp. 55–182 in Arnett, R. H., The beetles of the United States. Catholic University of America Press, Washington, DC. 1112 pp.Google Scholar
Bils, W. 1976. Das Abdomenende weiblicher, terrestrisch lebender Adephaga (Coleoptera) und seine Bedeutung für die Phylogenie. Zoomorphologie 84: 113163.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y. and Goulet, H.. 1984. Notation of primary setae and pores on larvae of Carabidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Can. J. Zool. 62: 573588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bøving, A. G. and Craighead, F. C.. 1930. An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Ent. Am. New Ser. 11(1–4): 1351.Google Scholar
Emden, F. I. van. 1942. A key to the genera of larval Carabidae. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 92: 199.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. C. M. 1938. Immature states of Indian Coleoptera (23), Carabidae. Ind. For. Rec. (Ent.) 3: 149157.Google Scholar
Goulet, H. 1977. Technique for the study of immature Coleoptera in glycerine. Coleopts Bull. 31(4): 381382.Google Scholar
Goulet, H. 1979. Contributions of characters of larvae to the systematics of Carabidae. pp. 205–208 in Erwin, T. L., Ball, G. E., Whitehead, D. R., and Halpern, A. L. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification. Junk, The Hague. 635 pp.Google Scholar
Jeannel, R. 1941. Coléoptères Carabiques. Première partie. Faune Fr., Vol. 39. Paris. 571 pp.Google Scholar
Kryzhanovsky, O. L. 1976. Revised classification of the family Carabidae. Ent. Rev. 1: 8091.Google Scholar
Kryzhanovsky, O. L. 1982. A review of the Palaearctic species of Omophron Latr. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Ent. Rev. 61: 98108.Google Scholar
Larsson, S. G. 1968. Løbebillernes larver. In Hansen, V., Biller XXIV, Sandspringere og Løbebiller, Danmarks. Fauna 76: 282433.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C. H. 1961. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 2. Opusc. ent. Suppl. 20. 200 pp.Google Scholar
Raynaud, P. 1936. Contribution à l'étude des larves. Misc. ent. 37: 3356.Google Scholar
Schiødte, J. C. 1867. De Metamorphosi Eleutheratorum Observationes: Bidrag til Insekterns Udviklingshistorie. Naturhistorisk Tiddsk. 3: 415552.Google Scholar
Sharova, I. K. 1958. The larvae of Carabidae beneficial and noxious to agriculture. [In Russian.] Uch. Zap. Mosk. Gos. Pedagog. Inst. Im. Lenina 124: 1165.Google Scholar
Silvey, J. K. G. 1936. An investigation of the burrowing inner-beach insects of some fresh-water lakes. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 21: 655695.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. G. 1979. Larvae of the North American Carabidae with key to the tribes. pp. 209–291 in Erwin, T. L., Ball, G. E.Whitehead, D. R., and Halpern, A. L. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification. Junk, The Hague. 635 pp.Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. Wiley, NY. 439 pp.Google Scholar