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Effects of temperature on instar number and larval development in the endangered longhorn beetle Callipogon relictus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) raised on an artificial diet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2019

Dae-Am Yi ,
Alexander V. Kuprin  and
Yeon Jae Bae
Dae-Am Yi
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
Alexander V. Kuprin
Affiliation:
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok-22, 690022, Russia
Yeon Jae Bae*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: yjbae@korea.ac.kr)
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Abstract

Callipogon relictus Semenov (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is currently listed in the Red Data Books (Category I) of Russia and South Korea and, in 2006, was designated by the South Korean government as the first invertebrate priority target species in a restoration project. However, the species is also classified as an invasive quarantine pest by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Due to the five-year to seven-year life cycle of the species, experimental information about instar numbers has been poorly documented. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to document the instar numbers of non-diapause Callipogon relictus larvae reared on an artificial diet. Under conditions of 30 °C, 60% relative humidity, and constant dark (0:24 hour light-dark photoperiod), developmental pathways of 8, 10, and 12 instars were observed. The effect of temperature (20, 25, and 30 °C) on the duration of larval development was also examined to identify the optimum temperature for producing Callipogon relictus for conservational purposes. Larvae reared at 30 °C and 60% relative humidity, without a chill period, developed in seven to eight months, which is about one-tenth the duration of C. relictus development under natural conditions and the most rapid development of C. relictus observed to date.

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Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 151 , Issue 4 , August 2019 , pp. 537 - 544
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2019 

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Footnotes

Subject editor: David Siaussat

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