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Towards an Integrated European Criminal Law
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 October 2017
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The creation of an economically integrated Europe, based on free circulation across open borders, has probably facilitated an increase in transnational crime. One response to this phenomenon has been to try to create an integrated European criminal law. But legal integration will not magically solve all the problems related to transnational crime. Indeed, it may create problems of its own. By favouring efficiency (that is, repression) over legitimacy (the protection of fundamental rights), it favours a criminal justice policy oriented towards ‘security’. By imposing the same rules throughout Europe, it disturbs the internal consistency of national legal systems. Nevertheless, the phenomenon of legal integration, facilitated by new legal instruments such as framework decisions, continues to develop. We might therefore ask ourselves, as an introduction, why this is so.
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- Copyright © Centre for European Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge 2005
References
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35 Commision v Council, C176-03, ECJ, 13 Sept. 2005, para. 48. For a discussion of the framework decision on environmental criminal law, see G. Giudicelli-Delage, “Les figures de I’internationalisation pénale”, Revue de Science Criminelle 2005, n°3
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