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⁸ Marius, J., Advice concerning Bils of Exchange (London, 1656), 3.Google Scholar

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¹⁰ van der Wee, , The Growth of the Antwerp Market and the European Economy (Paris, 1963), I, 123, 125CrossRefGoogle Scholar; see also my forthcoming study on the Economic History of Money in the Low Countries.

¹¹ van Werveke, H., “Monnaie de compte et monnaie réelle,” Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire, XIII (1934), 123–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹² Feaveryear, A., The Pound Sterling: A History of English Money (Oxford, 1963), 21–25.Google Scholar No doubt the ducal decrees provided for an official money of account rate for the new or old gold coins in circulation, but it is remarkable to establish, when studying medieval records, that there did not exist a fixed, permanent link between the money of account and the gold coins.

¹³ See also Professor de Roover's article, “La balance commerciale entre les Pays-Bas et l'Italie au quinzième siècle,” Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire, XXXVII (1959), 374–386.Google Scholar

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¹⁵ van der Wee, , “Conjunctuur en Economische Groei in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden tijdens de 14e, 15e en 16e eeuw (avec résumé français),” Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België, Klasse der Letteren, XXVII (1963), 17–19.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Marechal, J., Bijdrage tot de Geschiedenis van het Bankwezen te Brugge (Bruges, 1955)Google Scholar, passim; de Roover, , The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank, 1397–1494 (Cambridge, Mass., 1963), 331–357.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Ibid. Bruges and the Brabant Fairs of Antwerp and Bergen op Zoom were by far the most important northern buying centres of Asiatic, Mediterranean, and Flemish goods and manufactured products for the English and Hanseatic merchants.

¹⁸ Lopez, R. S., “The Dollar of the Middle Ages,” Journal of Economic History, XI (Summer 1951), 209–234Google Scholar; Enno van Gelder, H., De Nederlandse Munten (Utrecht, 1965), 29–31.Google Scholar

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²⁰ Laurent, H., La Loi de Gresham au Moyen-âge. Essai sur la circulation monétaire entre la Flandre et le Brabant à la fin du XIVe siècle (Brussels, 1933)Google Scholar; Munro, J. H. A., Wool, Cloth, and Gold: Bullionism in Anglo-Burgundian Commercial Relations, 1384–1478 (unpublished Ph.D. thesis in Economic History, Yale University, 1965), 60.Google Scholar

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²² de Roover, Money, Banking and Credit in Mediaeval Bruges, 9–75.

²³ van der Wee, Growth of the Antwerp Market, I, 125–126; van Werveke, , “De Vlaamsche Munthervorming van 1389–1390,” Nederlandsche Historiebladen, I (1938), 336–345.Google Scholar

²⁴ de Pas, L. Deschamps, “Essai sur l'histoire monétaire des comtes de Flandre de la maison de Bourgogne et description de leurs monnaies d'or et d'argent,” Revue Numismatique, Nouvelle Série, VI (1861)Google Scholar; Pas, Deschamps de, “Supplément à l'essai sur l'histoire monétaire des comtes de Flandre de la maison de Bourgogne,” Revue Numismatique, Nouvelle Série, XI (1866), 197–245.Google Scholar

²⁵ van der Wee, , “L'échec de la réforme monétaire de 1407 en Flandre, vu par les marchands italiens de Bruges,” Studi in onore di Amintore Fanfani, III (1962), 579–589.Google Scholar

²⁶ Ibid., 581–582.

²⁷ Ibid., 585–586.

²⁸ van der Wee, Growth of the Antwerp Market, I, 126.