Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T10:57:47.555Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sugarcane moth borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae and Pyraloidea): phylogenetics constructed using COII and 16S mitochondrial partial gene sequences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

C.L. Lange ,
K.D. Scott ,
G.C. Graham ,
M.N. Sallam  and
P.G. Allsopp
C.L. Lange*
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
K.D. Scott
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
G.C. Graham
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
M.N. Sallam
Affiliation:
BSES Ltd, PO Box 122, Gordonvale, Qld 4865, Australia
P.G. Allsopp
Affiliation:
BSES Ltd, PO Box 86, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia
*
*Fax: 61 7 3365 1655 E-mail: c.lange@uq.edu.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sugarcane moth borers are a diverse group of species occurring in several genera, but predominately within the Noctuidae and Pyraloidea. They cause economic loss in sugarcane and other crops through damage to stems and stalks by larval boring. Partial sequence data from two mitochondrial genes, COII and 16S, were used to construct a molecular phylogeny based on 26 species from ten genera and six tribes. The Noctuidae were found to be monophyletic, providing molecular support for the taxonomy within this subfamily. However, the Pyraloidea are paraphyletic, with the noctuids splitting Galleriinae and Schoenobiinae from the Crambinae. This supports the separation of the Pyralidae and Crambinae, but does not support the concept of the incorporation of the Schoenobiinae in the Crambidae. Of the three crambine genera examined, Diatraea was monophyletic, Chilo paraphyletic, and Eoreuma was basal to the other two genera. Within the Noctuidae, Sesamia and Bathytricha were monophyletic, with Busseola basal to Bathytricha. Many species in this study (both noctuids and pyraloids) had different biotypes within collection localities and across their distribution; however the individual biotypes were not phylogenetically informative. These data highlight the need for taxonomic revisions at all taxon levels and provide a basis for the development of DNA-based diagnostics for rapidly identifying many species at any developmental stage. This ability is vital, as the species are an incursion threat to Australia and have the potential to cause significant losses to the sugar industry.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 94 , Issue 5 , October 2004 , pp. 457 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allsopp, P.G. & Sallam, M.N. (2001) Sesamia incursion management plan PR01002. Brisbane Bureau of Sugar Experiment StationsGoogle Scholar
Allsopp, P.G., Samson, P.R. & Chandler, K.J. (2000) Pest management. 291–337 in Hogarth, D.M. & Allsopp, P.G. (Eds). Manual of canegrowing. Brisbane, Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations.Google Scholar
Allsopp, P.G., Sallam, M.N., Graham, G.C. & Scott, K. (2001) Minimising the threat of lepidopteran borers to the Australian industry. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 24, 389–391.Google Scholar
Bleszynski, S. (1969) The taxonomy of crambine moth borers of sugar cane. pp. 11–15 in Williams, J.R., Metcalfe, J.R., Mungomery, R.W., Mathes, R. (Eds). Pests of sugar cane. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Bleszynski, S. (1970) A revision of the world species of Chilo Zincken (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 25, 101–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Börner, C. (1925) Lepidoptera, Schmetterlinge. pp. 358–387 in Brohner, P. (Eds).3, Fauna aus Deutschland. verbesserte Auflage. Leipzig Quelle and Meyer.Google Scholar
Box, H.E. (1953) List of sugar cane insects. London, Commonwealth Institute of EntomologyGoogle Scholar
Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10, 295–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, T. (2000) The sugarcane plant. pp. 71–82 in Hogarth, M. & Allsopp, P.G. (Eds). Manual of canegrowing. Indooroopilly, Australia Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations.Google Scholar
Common, I.F.B. (1990) Moths of Australia Collingwood CSIROCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conlong, D.E. (2001) Biological control of indigenous African stemborers. Insect Science and its Application 21, 1–8.Google Scholar
Edwards, E.D. (1996) Noctuidae. pp. 291–333 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Ransi, T.V. (Eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monograph on Australian Lepidoptera, Volume 4. Collingwood, CSIRO.Google Scholar
FitzGibbon, F., Allsopp, P.G. & De Barro, P.J. (1998) Sugarcane exotic pests–pest risk analysis database CD98001. Brisbane Bureau of Sugar Experiment StationsGoogle Scholar
Fitz Gibbon, F., Allsopp, P.G. & De Barro, P.J. (1999) Chomping, boring and sucking on our doorstep–the menace from the north. Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 21, 149–155.Google Scholar
Fletcher, D.S. & Nye, I.W.B. (1984) The generic names of the moths of the world. Volume 5, Pyraloidea. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98.Google Scholar
Hasenfuss, I. (1960) Die Larvalsystematik der Zünsler (Pyralidae) aus dem Zoologischen Intstitut der Universität Erlangen. Abhandlungen Larvalsystematik 5, 1–263.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D. (1998) Noctuidae. pp. 79–86 in Polaszek, A. (Eds). African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D., Bradley, J.D. & Carter, D.J. (1987) CIE guide to insects of importance to man. 1 Lepidoptera. London, CAB International Institute of EntomologyGoogle Scholar
Holloway, J.D., Kibby, G. & Peggie, D. (2001) The families of Malesian moths and butterflies. Fauna Melesiana Handbook 3. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvis, E. (1927) Notes on insects damaging sugar cane in Queensland. Second edition. Revised. Bulletin, Division of Entomology, Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations, Queensland 3, 1–94.Google Scholar
King, H., Conlong, D.E. & Mitchell, A. (2002) Genetic differentiation in Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I and II genes. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists Association 76, 321–328.Google Scholar
Kristensen, N.P. (1998) Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, systematics, and biogeography Handbook of zoology, Volume IV: Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 35. Berlin Walter de GruyterCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuniata, L.S. & Sweet, P.M. (1994) Management of Sesamia grisescens Walker (Lep.: Noctuidae), a sugar-cane borer in Papua New Guinea. Crop Protection 13, 488–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, H. & Beckenbach, A.T. (1992) Evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene among ten orders of insects. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1, 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maes, K.V.N. (1995) A comparative morphological study of the adult Crambidae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologique 131, 265–434.Google Scholar
Maes, K.V.N. (1998a) Lepidoptera: introduction. pp. 75–78 in Polaszek, A. (Ed.) African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Maes, K.V.N. (1998b) Pyraloidea: Crambidae, Pyralidae. African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control pp. 87–98 in Polaszek, A. (Eds). Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, J.R. (1969) The estimation of loss caused by sugar cane moth borers. pp. 61–79 in Williams, J.R., Metcalfe, J.R., Mungomery, R.W., Mathes, R. (Eds). Pests of sugar cane. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Minet, J. (1981) Les Pyraloidea et leurs principales divisions systématiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 86, 262–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minet, J. (1983) Étude morphologique et phylogénétique des organs tympaniques des Pyraloidea. 1–Généralités et homologies. (Lep. Glossata). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.) 19, 175–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minet, J. (1985) Étude morphologique et phylogénétique des organs tympaniques des Pyraloidea. 2–Pyralidae; Crambidae première partie. (Lepidoptera Glossata). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.) 21, 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, E.S. (1989) Phylogeny of major lepidopteran groups. The hierarchy of life. pp. 281–294 in Fernholm, B., Bremer, K.Jörnvall, H. (Eds). Molecules and morphology in phylogenetic analysis. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Nielsen, E.S. & Common, I.F.B. (1991) Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). pp. 817–917 in Naumann, I.D. (Eds). The insects of Australia. Volume 2 (2nd edn). Carlton, Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Ransi, T.V. (1996) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monograph on Australian Lepidoptera, Volume 4. CollingwoodCSIROGoogle Scholar
Pemberton, C.E. & Williams, J.R. (1969) Distribution, origins and spread of sugar cane insect pests. pp. 1–9 in Williams, J.R., Metcalfe, J.R., Mungomery, R.W., Mathes, R. (Eds). Pests of sugar cane. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Schaffer, M., Nielsen, E.S. & Horak, M. (1996) Pyralidae. pp. 164–199 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Ransi, T.V. (Eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monograph on Australian Lepidoptera, Volume 4. CollingwoodCSIRO.Google Scholar
Scoble, M.J. (1995) The Lepidoptera. Form, function and diversity. Oxford, Natural History Museum and Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Scott, K.D., Wilkinson, K.S., Merritt, M.A., Scott, L.J., Lange, C.L., Schutze, M.K., Kent, J.K., Merritt, D.J., Grundy, P.R. & Graham, G.C. (2003) Genetic shifts in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over a year in the Dawson/Callide Valleys. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 54, 739–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, J.C. (1990) Pyralidae of Aldabara Atoll. 1. Peoriinae. Tropical Lepidoptera 1, 21–24.Google Scholar
Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H. & Flook, P. (1994) Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87, 651–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, P.T., Kambhampati, S. & Armstrong, K.A. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships among Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 26, 8–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solis, M.A. (1992) A phylogentic analysis and reclassification of the genera of the Pococera complex (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101, 1–83.Google Scholar
Sperling, F.A.H. & Hickey, D.A. (1994) Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in the spruce budworm species complex (Choristoneura: Lepidoptera). Molecular Biology and Evolution 11, 656–665.Google ScholarPubMed
Strong, D.R., McCoy, E.D. & Rey, J.R. (1976) Time and the number of herbivore species. Ecology 58, 167–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), version 4.0 Sunderland Sinauer AssociatesGoogle Scholar
Tams, W.H.T. & Bowden, J. (1953) A revision of the African species of Sesamia Guenée and related genera (Agrotidae–Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 43, 645–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Way, M.J. & Turner, P.E.T. (1999) The spotted sugarcane borer, Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Crambinae), in Mozambique. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologist's Association 73, 112–113.Google Scholar
Williams, J.R. (1983) The sugar cane stem borer (Chilo sacchariphagus) in Mauritius. Revue Agricole et Sucrière de l'Île Maurice 62, 5–23.Google Scholar
Zhang, B.-C. (1994) Index of economically important Lepidoptera Wallingford CAB InternationalGoogle Scholar