Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T08:49:51.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sterilisation of Glossina Palpalis Palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae) by beta irradiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

H. J. Hamann  and
K. H. Iwannek
H. J. Hamann
Affiliation:
Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung m.b.H. München, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Abteilung für Ökologische Physik, Hannover, German Federal Republic
K. H. Iwannek
Affiliation:
Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung m.b.H. München, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Abteilung für Ökologische Physik, Hannover, German Federal Republic
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The sterilising effect of 90Sr β-radiation was tested against males and females of Glossina palpalis palpalis (R.-D.) 1–6 days old. The flies were exposed to doses ranging from 2 to 40 krad at a dose-rate of l·09 × 103 rad/min. The optimal sterilising dose for the males was about 7·5 krad. Females that mated with males that had been exposed to this dose failed to produce larvae although the sperm of the treated males was motile. There was no relation between dose and length of life at doses from 2 to 10 krad but at higher doses survival was greatly reduced. Females survived irradiation better than males.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 71 , Issue 3 , September 1981 , pp. 513 - 517
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bauer, B. & Aigner, H. (1978). In vitro maintenance of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau- Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 68, 393–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bursell, E. (1977). Chemosterilisation of tsetse flies using a pressurised metepa aerosol.—Trans. Rhod. scient. Ass. 58, 43–47.Google Scholar
Cuisance, D., Politzar, H., Taze, Y., Sellin, E., Bourdoiseau, G., Février, J. & Koch, K. (1978). Présentation succincte des travaux sur l'expérimentation de la méthode du mâle stérile contre Glossina palpalis gambiensis à Bobo-Dioulasso (Haute-Volta) au cours de l'année 1978 (01-12-1977 au 30-09-1978).—46 pp. Maisons-Alfort, France, Inst. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop.Google Scholar
Dame, D. A., Williamson, D. L., Cobb, P. E., Gates, D. B., Warner, P. V., Mtuya, A. G. —Baumgartner, H. (1980). Integration of sterile insects and pesticides for the control of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans.—pp. 267–280in Isotope and radiation research on animal diseases and their vectors. Proceedings of a symposium, Vienna, 7–11 May 1979 jointly organised by IAEA and FAO.—468 pp. Vienna, Austria, Int. Atomic Energy Agency (STI/PUB/525).Google Scholar
Fricke, H. & Hart, E. J. (1966). Chemical dosimetry.—pp. 167–239in Attix, F. H. & Roesch, W. L. (Eds.).—London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Offori, E. D. (1971). Autosterilization of tsetse flies: a model for use with chemosterilants. pp. 253–257in Sterility principle for insect control or eradication. Proceedings of a symposium on the sterility principle for insect control or eradication jointly organized by the IAEA and FAO and held in Athens, 14–18 September 1970.—542 pp. Vienna, Austria, Int. Atomic Energy Agency.Google Scholar
Offori, E. D. & Czock, K. H. (1975). The use of “fast” neutrons and gamma radiation to sterilize the tsetse fly Glossina tachinoides Westw.—Int. J. appl. Radiat. Isotopes 26, 257–260.Google Scholar
Politzar, H., Cuisance, D., Lafaye, A., Clair, M., Taze, Y. & Sellin, E. (1979). Expérimentation sur le terrain de la lutte génétique par lâchers de mâles stériles: longévité et dispersion des mâles irradiés de Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Haute-Volta).—Annls Soc. belge Méd. trop. 59, 59–78.Google Scholar
Roti, Roti J. L. & Kaye, S. V. (1967). Calibration of 90Sr + 90Y planes for irradiating insects.—20 pp. ORNL-TM-1921.Google Scholar
Stone, K. J. (1967). Relative biological effectiveness, comparison of hard X-ray, soft X-ray and beta radiation.—Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 13, 192.Google Scholar
Styron, C. E. & Auerbach, S. I. (1969). Effects of beta and gamma radiation on Sinella curviseta (Collembola). IAEA Information Circular 9, Vienna, Ref. 17.Google Scholar
Van Der Vloedt, A. M. V., Czock, K. H., Malekghassemi, B., Taher, M. & Haselberger, N. (1976). Laboratory studies on the sexual sterilization of the tsetse fly Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) by ionizing radiation. I. Sterilization of adult males and females by fast neutrons.—17 pp. Vienna, Int. Atomic Energy Agency.Google Scholar