Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-28T23:32:24.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some effects of heparin on Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae) fed in vivo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

R. E. Gingrich
Affiliation:
U.S.Livestock Insects Laboratory, Agricultural Researchs, Science and Education Administration, US. Department of Agriculture, Kerrville, Texas 78028, USA.

Abstract

Female Glossina palpalis palpalis (R.-D.) produced larger puparia when they fed on live goats that were injected intravenously with 200 IU of sodium heparinate/day than when they fed on untreated goats or on heparinised goat blood in vitro. Heparin did not produce the same effects when guineapigs were the hosts. Puparia from flies that fed on untreated guineapigs were larger than those from flies that fed on untreated goats. Heparin had no effect on the life-span or fecundity of females that fed on goats or on the life-span of flies that fed on guineapigs. However, the fecundity of flies that fed on guineapigs injected with 500 IU heparin/kg was greater than that of flies fed on untreated guineapigs.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astrup, T.., Glas, P.. & Kok, P. (1970). Thromboplastic and fibrinolytic activity in lungs of some mammals. – Lab. Invest. 2, 381386.Google Scholar
Azevedjf, D. E. & Pinhao, R.Da, C. (1964). The maintenance of a laboratory colony of Glossina morsitans since 1959. — Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 31, 835841.Google Scholar
Bauer, B.. & Wetzel, H. (1976). A new membrane for feeding Glossina morsitans Westw.(Diptera, Glossinidae). — Bull. ent. Res. 65, 563565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, J. A. (1971). Effect of blood intake of Glossina austeni Newst. on pupal weights in successive reproductive cycles. — Bull. ent. Res. 61, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chenkin, T.. & Weiner, M. (1965). A comparison of some human clotting abnormalities with the clotting pattern of normal guinea pigs. — Expl Med. Surg. 23, 398405.Google ScholarPubMed
Engelberg, Hyman (1977). Probable physiologic functions of heparin. — Federation Proc. 36, 7072.Google ScholarPubMed
Fatzer, H. (1939). Schwere Thrombopenische Purpura nach Insektenstich. — Folia haemat., Lpz. 63, 145.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. M.. & Crewe, W. (1948). The mechanisms by which mosquitoes and tsetse-flies obtain their blood-meal, the histology of the lesions produced, and the subsequent reactions of the mammalian host; together with some observations on the feeding of Chrysops and Cimex. — Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 42, 334356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. M.., Crewe, W.. & Willett, K. C. (1956). Studies on the deposition, migration, and development to the blood forms of trypanosomes belonging to the Trypanosoma brucei group. I. An account of the process of feeding adopted by the tsetse-fly when obtaining a blood-meal from the mammalian host, with special reference to the ejection of saliva and the relationship of the feeding process to the deposition of the metacyclic trypanosomes. — Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 50, 426437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, P. A. (1968). The effect of host pregnancy on the reproductive capability of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans, in captivity. —J. Insect Physiol. 14, 121133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langley, P. A.. & Pimley, R. W. (1975). Quantitative aspects of reproduction and larval nutrition in Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. (Diptera, Glossinidae) fed in vitro. — Bull. ent. Res. 65, 129142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lester, H. M. O.. & Lloyd, L. (1928). Notes on the process of digestion in tsetse-flies. — Bull. ent. Res. 19, 3960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mews, A. R.. & Ruhm, F. (1971). Maintenance of Glossina morsitans Westwood fed through an artificial membrane on defibrinated blood, pp. 283293in Sterility principle for insect control or eradication. Proceedings of a symposium jointly organized by the IAEA and FAO and held in Athens, 14–18 September 1970—542 pp. Vienna, IAEA.Google Scholar
Nash, T. A. M.., Jordan, A. M.. & Boyle, J. A. (1968). The large-scale rearing of Glossina austeni Newst. in the laboratory. IV. The final technique. — Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 62, 336341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nash, T. A. M.., Jordan, A. M. & Trewern, M. A. (1971). Mass rearing of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.): recent advances, pp. 99110 in Sterility principle for insect control or eradication. Proceedings of a symposium jointly organized by the IAEA and FAO and held in Athens, 14–18 September 1970.—542 pp. Vienna, IAEA (Proceedings series STI/PUB/265).Google Scholar
Nash, T. A. M.., Kernaghan, R. J..Wright, A. I. (1965). A method for the prevention of skin reactions in goats used for feeding tsetse flies, Glossina spp. — Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 59, 8894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Navia, J. M.. Hunt, C. E. (1976). Nutrition, nutritional diseases and nutrition research applications 233267in Wagner, J. E.. & Manning, P. J. (Eds.). The biology of the guinea pig. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Warner, E. D.., Brinkhous, K. M.. & Smith, H. P. (1939). Plasma prothrombin levels in various vertebrates. — Am. J. Physiol. 125, 296300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wetzel, H.(1977). Mass production using in vitro feeding, pp. 141148in Laird, M. (Ed.). Tsetse: the future for biological methods in integrated control. pp. Ottawa, International Development Research Centre.Google Scholar
Wetzel, H.. & Luger, D. (1978). In vitro feeding in the rearing of tsetse flies (Glossina m. morsitans and G. p. palpalis, Diptera: Glossinidae). — Tropenmed. Parasit. 29, 239251.Google Scholar