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The Simuliidae (Diptera) of British Honduras*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. J. Lewis  and
P. C. C. Garnham
D. J. Lewis
Affiliation:
Scientific Staff, Medical Research Council, London
P. C. C. Garnham
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Extract

Several collections of pupae and adults of Simuliid Diptera were made in British Honduras between 9th January and 18th February 1958. Samples were collected in the Mountain Pine Ridge and El Cayo areas in the west, and along the highway traversing the eastern part of the country between Caves Branch and Stann Creek.

Thirteen species of Simulium were found, nine of which are named, including S. quadrivittatum Lw. and S. metallicum Bellardi which are very annoying biters. A, few observations on distribution and habits are recorded.

Of the two anthropophilic species of Simulium found, one is known to be a vector of onchocerciasis, if only of secondary importance, and the capability of the other to transmit the disease is unknown. The disease has apparently never been established in British Honduras and is present in Guatemala. The risk of infection to settlers moving into territory near Guatemala cannot be assessed without detailed knowledge of the epidemiology of the disease in Central America.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 50 , Issue 4 , January 1960 , pp. 703 - 710
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

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