Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:22:04.313Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Resistance of some rose cultivars to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Wilma G. Gaum ,
J.H. Giliomee  and
K.L. Pringle
Wilma G. Gaum*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa
J.H. Giliomee
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa
K.L. Pringle
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa
*
W.G. Gaum, Technikon SA, Private Bag X6, Florida, 1710Republic of South Africa.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Some rose cultivars such as City of Belfast are more resistant to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) than others. Data from life tables and behavioural studies indicate that the reason for resistance may be physiological-chemical as well as the physical structure and colour of the flower. Some rose odours repelled F. occidentalis.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 84 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 487 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brodsgaard, H.F. (1989) Frankliniella occidentalis (Thyasanoptera: Thripidae)—a new pest in Danish glasshouses. A review. Tidsskrift foer Planteavl 93, 83–91.Google Scholar
Dent, D. (1991) Insect pest management. 604 pp. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Gaum, W.G., Giliomee, J.H. & Pringle, K.L. (1994) Life history and life tables of western flower thrips. Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on English cucumbers. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, 219–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, D.R. & Vernon, R.S. (1990) Trap catches of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as affected by colour and height of sticky traps in mature greenhouse cucumber crops. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 971–975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, J.B., Oberholtz, L.O., Popp, H.W. & Grove, A.R. (1960) Botany. 571 pp. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Kogan, M. (1982) Plant resistance in pest management. pp. 93–130in Metcalf, R.L. & Luckmann, W.H. (Eds.) Introduction to insect pest management. 2nd edn.New York, John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Mollema, C., Steenhuis, C. & van Rijn, P. (1990) Development of a method to test resistance to western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in cucumber. International Organization for Biological Control/West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin June, 113–116.Google Scholar
Robb, K.L. & Parrella, M.P. (1987) Biology and control of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Insect and Disease Management on Ornamentals February 24–26. Phoenix, Arizona.Google Scholar
Rummell, D.R. & Quisenberry, J.E. (1979) Influence of thrips injury on leaf development and yield of various cotton genotypes. Journal of Economic Entomology 72, 700–709.Google Scholar
Trichilo, P.J. & Leigh, T.F. (1988) Influence of resource quality of the reproductive fitness of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81, 64–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dijken, F.R. & Mollema, C. (1992) Entomological research in breeding for host plant resistance. Proceedings of Experimental & Applied Entomology 3, 197–200.Google Scholar
Vernon, R.S. & Gillespie, D.R. (1990) Spectral responsiveness of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) determined by trap catches in greenhouses. Environmental Entomology 19, 1229–1241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yudin, L.S., Mitchell, W.C. & Cho, J.J. (1987) Color preference of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with reference to aphids (Homoptera: Aphidae) and leafminers in Hawaiian lettuce farms. Journal of Economical Entomology 80, 51–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar