Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-19T21:06:45.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rearing pieris brassicae (L.) on semi-synthetic diets with and without cabbage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

W. A. L. David
Affiliation:
A.R.C. Unit of Insect Physiology, 34a Storey's Way, Cambridge
B. O. C. Gardiner
Affiliation:
A.R.C. Unit of Insect Physiology, 34a Storey's Way, Cambridge

Extract

Larvae of Pieris brassicae (L.) were reared very successfully on a semi-synthetic diet containing a small amount (1·4% by wt.) of dried powdered green Brassica leaves. At 20°C., development of newly hatched larvae to the time when 50 per cent, had pupated took an average of 23 days, as compared with 21 days for larvae fed on fresh cabbage leaves. Pupal weights and emergence of adults were normal. The cabbage-leaf powder could be omitted if it was replaced by sinigrin and linseed oil, but on this diet development was prolonged by a further one or two days and the average pupal weights were lower. It seems likely that the stocks could be maintained indefinitely on either of these diets. The larvae made satisfactory growth on standard diet which had been stored at – 20°C. for two months.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beckman, H. F., Bruckart, S. M. & Reiser, R. (1953). Laboratory culture of the pink bollworm on chemically defined media.—J. econ. Ent. 46 pp. 627630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucher, G. E. (1963). Nonsporulating bacterial pathogens.—In Steinhaus, E.A. Ed. Insect Pathology. Volume 2 pp. 117147. New York, Academic Pr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chippendale, G. M., Beck, S. D. & Strong, F. M. (1965). Nutrition of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübn.).—I. Some requirements for larval growth and wing development.—J. Insect Physiol. 11 pp. 211223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, W. A. L. (1957). Breeding Pieris brassicae L. and Apanteles glomeratus L. as experimental insects.—Z. PflKrankh. 64 pp. 572577.Google Scholar
David, W. A. L. & Gardiner, B. O. C. (1952). Laboratory breeding of Pieris brassicae L. and Apanteles glomeratus L.—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 27 pp. 5456.Google Scholar
David, W. A. L. & Gardiner, B. O. C. (1965a). Rearing Pieris brassicae L. larvae on a semi-synthetic diet.—Nature, Lond. 207 no. 4999 pp. 882883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, W. A. L. & Gardiner, B. O. C. (1965b). The incidence of granulosis deaths in susceptible and resistant Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) larvae following changes of population density, food, and temperature.—J. Invert. Path. 7 pp. 347355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, W. A. L. & Gardiner, B. O. C. (1966a). The effect of sinigrin on the feeding of Pieris brassicae L. larvae transferred from various diets.— Entomologia exp. appl. 9 pp. 9598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, W. A. L. & Gardiner, B. O. C. (1966b). Mustard oil glucosides as feeding stimulants for Pieris brassicae L. larvae in a semi-synthetic diet.— Entomologia exp. appl. (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grison, P. & Silvestre De Sacy, R. (1957). L'élevage de Pieris brassicae L. pour les essais de traitements microbiologiques.—Annls Epiphyt. 7 (1956) pp. 661674.Google Scholar
Ignoffo, C. M. (1963). A successful technique for mass-rearing cabbage loopers on a semisynthetic diet.—Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 56 pp. 178182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignoffo, C. M. (1965). The nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Heliothis zea (Boddie) and Heliothis virescens (Fabricius). II. Biology and propagation of diet-reared Heliothis.—J. Invert. Path. 7 pp. 217226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ito, T. (1961). Effect of dietary ascorbic acid on the silk-worm, Bombyx mori.— Nature, Lond. 192 no. 4806 pp. 951952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjaer, A. (1960). Naturally derived isothiocyanates (mustard oils) and their parent glucosides.—FortSchr. chem. org. NatStoffe 18 pp. 122176.Google Scholar
North, C. & Gray, L. S. (1961). Cabbages stored in clamps—a possible new crop for Scotland.—Scott. Agric. 41 pp. 145147.Google Scholar
Shorey, H. H. (1963). A simple artificial rearing medium for the cabbage looper. —J. econ. Ent. 56 pp. 536537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorey, H. H. & Hale, R. L. (1965). Mass-rearing of the larvae of nine noctuid species on a simple artificial medium.—J. econ. Ent. 58 pp. 522524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S., Kerur, D. & Reiser, R. (1957). The role of dietary fatty acids in the development of the pink bollworm.—J. econ. Ent. 50 pp. 606608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. & Reiser, R. (1956a). Aseptic rearing of the pink bollworm on synthetic media.—J. econ. Ent. 49 pp. 710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. & Reiser, R. (1956b). Studies of the nutrition of the pink bollworm using purified casein media.—J. econ. Ent. 49 pp. 454458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. & Richardson, C. D. (1963). Ascorbic acid in the nutrition of plant-feeding insects.—Science 140 no. 3570 pp. 989991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verschaffelt, E. (1910). De oorzaak der voedselkeus bij eenige plantenetende insecten.—Versl. gewone Vergad. wis en natuurk. Afd. K. Akad. Wet. Amst. 19 pp. 594600.Google Scholar