Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:25:33.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identity of the South-East Asian cocoa moth, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of three allied new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. D. Bradley
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK

Abstract

The identity and scientific name of the cocoa moth or cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen), the major pest of cocoa in South-East Asia and generally recorded in the literature as Acrocercops cramerella, are clarified. Three previously unrecognized congeneric species are described and differentiated, viz. C. oceanica sp. n., C. sinensis sp. n. and C. litchiella sp. n. Wing pattern, male and female genitalia are figured for each species.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bradley, J. D. (1985). A change of generic name for the cocoa moth, Acrocercops cramerella (Snellen) (Lep.: Gracillariidae).—Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 97, 2930.Google Scholar
CIBC (Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control) (1981). Annotated bibliographies. Acrocercops cramerella.—15 pp. Slough, UK, Commonw. Agric. Bur.Google Scholar
CIE (Commonwealth Institute of Entomology) (1981). Annotated bibliographies. Acrocercops cramerellus, 1913–1980.—18 pp. Slough, UK, Commonw. Agric. Bur.Google Scholar
CIE (Commonwealth Institute of Entomology) (1984). Acrocercops cramerella (Snellen).—Distrib. Maps Insect Pests no. 458.Google Scholar
Fletcher, T. B. (1916). One hundred notes on Indian insects.—Bull. agric. Res. Inst. Pusa no. 59, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Fletcher, T. B. (1918). Report of the Imperial entomologist.—Scient. Rep. agric. Res. Inst. Pusa 1917-18, 84116.Google Scholar
Fletcher, T. B. (1920). Annotated list of Indian crop pests.—Rep. 3rd ent. Meet. Pusa 1, 33314.Google Scholar
Fletcher, T. B. (1929). A list of the generic names used for Microlepidoptera.—Mem. Dep. Agric. India ent. Ser. 11, 244 pp.Google Scholar
Hudson, G. V. (1928). The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.—386 pp. Wellington, Ferguson & Osborn.Google Scholar
Kuroko, H. & Lewvanich, A. (1983). Some lepidopterous insect pests attacking economically important plants in Thailand.—Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect., B (Agric. & Biol.) 35, 19.Google Scholar
Lall, B. S. & Sharma, D. D. (1978). Studies on the bionomics and control of the cacao moth Acrocercops cramerella Snellen (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae).—Pesticides 12, 4042.Google Scholar
Meyrick, E. (1886). Description of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera.—Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 18, 162183.Google Scholar
Meyrick, E. (1912). Lepidoptera Heterocera (Tineae) fam. Gracilariadae.—Genera Insect. fasc. 128, 36 pp.Google Scholar
Mumford, J. D. (1985). Control of the cocoa pod borer (Acrocercops cramerella): a critical review.—pp. 110in International conference on cocoa and coconuts.Google Scholar
Van Deventer, W. (1904). Over de ontwikkelingstoestanden van eenige Microlepidoptera van Java.—Tijdschr. Ent. 46, 7089.Google Scholar
Vári, L. (1961). South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae.—Transv. Mus. Mem. no. 12, 238 pp.Google Scholar
Wallengren, H. D. J. (1881). Genera nova tinearum.—Ent. Tidskr. 2, 9497.Google Scholar