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Fitness cost and realized heritability of resistance to spinosad in Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2014

N. Abbas ,
M.M. Mansoor ,
S.A. Shad ,
A.K. Pathan ,
A. Waheed ,
M. Ejaz ,
M. Razaq  and
M.A. Zulfiqar
N. Abbas
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
M.M. Mansoor
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
S.A. Shad*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
A.K. Pathan
Affiliation:
Arid Zone Research Institute (PARC), UmerKot, Pakistan
A. Waheed
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
M. Ejaz
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
M. Razaq
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
M.A. Zulfiqar
Affiliation:
Arid Zone Research Institute (PARC), Multan, Pakistan
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: 00923366033027 Fax: 0092619210068 E-mail: sarfrazshad@bzu.edu.pk
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Abstract

The common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea is a key biological control agent employed in integrated pest management (IPM) programs for managing various insect pests. Spinosad is used for the management of pests in ornamental plants, fruit trees, vegetable and field crops all over the world, including Pakistan. A field-collected population of C. carnea was selected with spinosad and fitness costs and realized heritability were investigated. After selection for five generations, C. carnea developed 12.65- and 73.37-fold resistance to spinosad compared to the field and UNSEL populations. The resistant population had a relative fitness of 1.47, with substantially higher emergence rate of healthy adults, fecundity and hatchability and shorter larval duration, pupal duration, and development time as compared to a susceptible laboratory population. Mean relative growth rate of larvae, intrinsic rate of natural population increase and biotic potential was higher for the spinosad-selected population compared to the susceptible laboratory population. Chrysoperla species are known to show resistance to insecticides which makes the predator compatible with most IPM systems. The realized heritability (h2) value of spinosad resistance was 0.37 in spinosad-selected population of C. carnea.

Keywords

Green lacewingincreased fitnessintrinsic rate of population increasebiotic potential
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 6 , December 2014 , pp. 707 - 715
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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