Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T18:00:30.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diversity of lepidopteran stem borers on monocotyledonous plants in eastern Africa and the islands of Madagascar and Zanzibar revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2007

B.P. Le Ru*
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
G.O. Ong'amo
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
P. Moyal
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, CNRS, Laboratoire Populations, Génétique et Evolution, BP1, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
L. Ngala
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
B. Musyoka
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Z. Abdullah*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Protection Division, PO Box 1062, Zanzibar, Tanzania
D. Cugala*
Affiliation:
Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Mozambique
B. Defabachew*
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Agricultural Research Centre, PO Box 436, Melkasa, Ethiopia
T.A. Haile*
Affiliation:
University of Asmara, PO Box 1220, Asmara, Eritrea
T. Kauma Matama*
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Organization, Namulonge Agricultural Research Institute, PO Box 7084, Kampala, Uganda
V.Y. Lada*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Protection Division, PO Box 1062, Zanzibar, Tanzania
B. Negassi*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, MARI, PO Box 4627, Asmara, Eritrea
K. Pallangyo*
Affiliation:
Biocontrol Programme, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania
J. Ravolonandrianina*
Affiliation:
Ministère de l'Agriculture, Service de la Protection des Végétaux, BP 1042, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
A. Sidumo*
Affiliation:
Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Mozambique
C.O. Omwega*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
F. Schulthess*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
P.A. Calatayud
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
J.F. Silvain
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche IRD 072, CNRS, Laboratoire Populations, Génétique et Evolution, BP1, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
*
*Fax: 254 (2) 8632001 E-mail: bleru@icipe.org
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)
DGIS funded Stemborer Biological Control NETwork for ESA (SBCNET)

Abstract

Surveys were completed in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar to assess the lepidopteran stem borer species diversity on wild host plants. A total of 24,674 larvae belonging to 135 species were collected from 75 species of wild host plants belonging to the Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Typhaceae. Amongst them were 44 noctuid species belonging to at least nine genera, 33 crambids, 15 pyralids, 16 Pyraloidea species not yet identified, 25 tortricids and three cossids. The noctuid larvae represented 73.6% of the total number of larvae collected, with 66.3, 3.5 and 3.8% found on Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Typhaceae, respectively. The Crambidae, Pyralidae, Tortricidae and Cossidae represented 19.8, 1.9, 2.5 and 0.1% of the total larvae collected, respectively, with 90.4% of the Crambidae and Pyralidae collected from Poaceae, and 99.7% of the Tortricidae collected from Cyperaceae. The lepidopteran stem borer species diversity in the wild host plants was far more diverse than previously reported.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, P.R. (1980) On the biology, distribution and natural host-plants of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 43, 171194.Google Scholar
Berio, E. (1973) Nuove species e generi di noctuidae africane e asiatische e note sinonimiche. Parte II. Annali del museo civico di storia naturale “Giacomo doria” 79, 126171.Google Scholar
Berio, E. (1976) Nuovi generi e specie di noctuidae dell'Africa equatoriale. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale “Giacomo doria” 81, 96123.Google Scholar
Bernays, E.A. & Chapman, R.F. (1994) Host-plant selection by phytophagous insects. 312 pp. New York, Chapman & Hall Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blezynski, S. (1970) A revision of the world species of Chilo Zincken (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 15, 101195.Google Scholar
Bowden, J. (1956) New species of African stem-boring Agrotidae (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 47, 415428.Google Scholar
Bowden, J. (1976) Stem borer ecology and strategy for control. Annals of Applied Biology 84, 107111.Google Scholar
Coddington, J.A., Young, L.H. & Coyle, F.A. (1996) Estimating spider species richness in a southern Appalachian cove hard-wood forest. Journal of Arachnology 24, 111128.Google Scholar
Conlong, D.E. (1990) A study of pest–parasitoid relationships in natural habitats: an aid towards the biological control of Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Proceedings of South African Sugar Technologists' Association 64, 111115.Google Scholar
Epinette, S. (2003) Diversité spécifique et moléculaire des noctuelles foreuses de tige de graminées de la forêt de Kakamega (Kenya) en fonction de la plante hôte. 34 pp. MSc thesis, University of Paris, France.Google Scholar
Fletcher, D.S. (1961) Noctuidae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1952 1, 177323. British Museum (Natural History), London.Google Scholar
Gounou, S. & Schulthess, F. (2004) Spatial distribution of lepidopterous stemborers on indigenous host plants in West Africa and its implications for sampling schemes. African Entomology 12, 171178.Google Scholar
Guofa, Z., Overholt, W.A. & Mochiah, M.B. (2002) Changes in the distribution of lepidopteran maize stem borers in Kenya from 1950s to 1990s. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 395402.Google Scholar
Haile, A. & Hofsvang, T. (2001) Survey of lepidopterous stem borer pests of sorghum, maize and pearl millet in Eritrea. Crop Protection 20, 151157.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D. (1998) Noctuidae. pp. 7986 in Polaszek, A. (Ed.) African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Ingram, W.R. (1958) The lepidopterous stalk borers associated with Graminae in Uganda. Bulletin of Entomological Research 49, 367383.Google Scholar
Janse, A.J.T. (19371939) The moths of South Africa. Cymatophoridae, Callidulidae and Noctuidae (partim) 3. Published by the author.Google Scholar
Krüger, M. (2005) New genera and species of noctuid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). African Entomology 13, 97142.Google Scholar
Laporte, B. (1975) Diagnoses de 17 nouvelles espèces de Noctuidae d'Ethiopie et du Kenya (Lépidoptères) (2ème note). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 44, 277287.Google Scholar
Laporte, B. (1976) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de plusieurs espèces inédites de Noctuidae Trifinae (Lépidoptères) d'Ethiopie (3ème note). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 45, 131136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazodze, R. & Conlong, D.E. (2003) Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugarcane (Saccharum hybrids), sedges (Cyperus digitatus) and bulrush (Typha latifolia) in south-eastern Zimbabwe. Proceeding of the South African Sugar Technologists Association 77, 266274.Google Scholar
Nye, I.W.B. (1960) The insect pests of graminaceous crops in East Africa. Colonial Research Studies 31, 148.Google Scholar
Ong'amo, G.O., Le Rü, B., Dupas, S., Moyal, P., Calatayud, P.A. & Silvain, J.F. (2006) Distribution, pest status and agroclimatic preferences of lepidopteran stemborers of maize and sorghum in Kenya. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, in press.Google Scholar
Onyango, F.O. & Ochieng-Odero, J.P.R. (1994) Continuous rearing of the maize stem borer Busseola fusca on an artificial diet. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73, 139144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polaszek, A. (1998) African cereal stem borers; economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. 530 pp. CAB International in association with the ACP-EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation (CTA).Google Scholar
Polaszek, A. & Khan, Z.R. (1998) Host plants. pp. 410 in Polaszek, A. (Ed.) African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Randriamananoro, J.J. (1996) Behavioural and physiological responses of the cereal stalk borer Busseola fusca Fuller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to selected cultivated and wild host plants. 241 pp. PhD thesis, River State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Rougeot, P.-C. (1984) Missions entomologiques en Ethiopie, 1976–1982. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (N.S.) Annale de Zoologie 193.Google Scholar
Rougeot, P.-C., Bourgogne, J. & Laporte, B. (1991) Les lépidoptères hétérocères d'Afrique Orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 27, 407463.Google Scholar
Sampson, M.A. & Kumar, R. (1986) Alternative host plants of sugar cane borers in southern Ghana. Insect Science and Its Application 7, 539541.Google Scholar
Schulthess, F., Bosque-Perez, N.A., Chabi-Olaye, A., Gounou, S., Ndemah, R. & Goergen, G. (1997) Exchanging natural enemies species of lepidopterous cereal stemborers between African regions. Insect Science and Its Application 17, 97108.Google Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K.V. (1989) Sorghum stem borers in eastern Africa. pp. 3340 in Proceedings of the International Workshop of sorghum stem borers, 17–20. November 1987, ICRISAT Centre India, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Tams, W.H.T. & Bowden, J. (1953) A revision of the African species of Sesamia Guenée and related genera (Agrotidae-Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 43, 645678.Google Scholar
Viette, P. (1967) Insectes Lépidoptères Noctuidae Amphipyrinae et Millicleptriinae. Faune de Madagascar. ORSTOM-CNRS 20, 343617.Google Scholar