Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:12:43.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The crazy ant (Anoplolepis longipes (Jerd.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)) in Seychelles, and its chemical control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

T. Lewis ,
J. M. Cherrett ,
I. Haines ,
Jennifer B. Haines  and
P. L. Mathias
T. Lewis
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, U.K.
J. M. Cherrett
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Zoology, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Caerns, U.K.
I. Haines
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles
Jennifer B. Haines
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles
P. L. Mathias
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, A.D.A.S., Starcross, Devon, U.K.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The distribution and spread, interrelationship with other animals, and economic importance (mainly domestic) of Anoplolepis longipes (Jerd.) in Mahé, Seychelles, after its accidental introduction about 13 years ago, are described. Temporary control measures based on solid and liquid baits formulated largely from local materials were devised. Baits containing aldrin at 2·5% a.i. and applied at 10 kg (solid) and 20 kg (liquid)/ha decreased the abundance of foragers for about 50 days after treatment. Other insecticides tested were less effective. Bendiocarb (0·04% a.i.) sprayed onto walls of houses and buildings provided protection for about a week outdoors, and for up to two months indoors. There are good prospects for the eventual decline and stability of populations of this ant on Mahé.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , March 1976 , pp. 97 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beatson, S. H. (1972). Pharaoh's ants as pathogen vectors in hospitals.—Lancet 1, 425–427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bingham, C. T. (1903). The fauna of British India. Hymenoptera. 2, 506 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Brown, E. S. (1959). Immature nutfall of coconuts in the Solomon Islands. 1. Distribution of nutfall in relation to that of Amblypelta and of certain species of ants.—Bull. ent. Res. 50, 97–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dammerman, K. W. (1929). The agricultural zoology of the Malay Archipelago.—473 pp. Amsterdam, J. H. de Bussey.Google Scholar
Greenslade, P. J. M. (1971). Interspecific competition and frequency changes among ants in Solomon Islands coconut plantations.—J. appl. Ecol. 8, 323–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenslade, P. J. M. (1972). Comparative ecology of four tropical ant species.—Insectes soc. 19, 195–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, A. V. (1973). Effects of pesticides on fish. In Edwards, C. A. (Ed.) Environmental pollution by pesticides, 213–253. London, Plenum.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. & Norton, G. A. (1973). Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. III. Economic implications.—Bull ent. Res. 63, 289–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littledyke, M. & Cherrett, J. M. (1975). Variability in the selection of substrate by the leaf-cutting ants Atta cephalotes (L.) and Acromyrmex octospinosus (Reich) (Formicidae, Attini).—Bull. ent. Res. 65, 33–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pergande, T. (1894). On a collection of Formicidae from Lower Cailfornia and Sonora, Mexico.—Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 4, 26–36, 161–165.Google Scholar
Phillips, F. T. & Lewis, T. (1973). Current trends in the development of baits against leaf-cutting ants.—PANS 16, 667–672.Google Scholar
Stoll, O. (1898). Zur Kenntis der geographischen Verbreitung der Ameisen.—Mittl. schweiz. ent. Gesell. 10, 120–126.Google Scholar
Van der Goot, P. (1916). Further investigations regarding the economic importance of the Gramang-ant.—Meded. Proefstn. Mid.-Java 22, 122 pp. [in Dutch].Google Scholar
Way, M. J. (1953). The relationship between certain ant species with particular reference to biological control of the coreid, Theraptus sp.—Bull. ent. Res. 44, 669–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, W. M. (1910). Ants, their structure, development and behavior.—663 pp. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. & Taylor, R. W. (1967). The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).—Pacif. Insects Monogr. 14, 109 pp.Google Scholar