Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:02:07.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biological control of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Phymastichus coffea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Colombia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

J. Jaramillo
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Diseases and Plant Protection, University of Hanover, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, 30419 Hanover, Germany Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, AA 2427, Manizales, Colombia
A.E. Bustillo
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, AA 2427, Manizales, Colombia
E.C. Montoya
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, AA 2427, Manizales, Colombia
C. Borgemeister*
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Diseases and Plant Protection, University of Hanover, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, 30419 Hanover, Germany International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
*
*Fax: +254208561690 E-mail: dg@icipe.org

Abstract

The potential of the eulophid parasitoid Phymastichus coffea LaSalle to control coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) populations under field conditions in Colombia was evaluated. Parasitoid adults were released one, five and nine days after artificial infestations of 90-, 150- and 210-day-old coffee berries with H. hampei females. The position of the beetle inside the berry and the parasitism levels were assessed ten days after each P. coffea release. Parasitism of H. hampei by P. coffea was significantly affected by the age of the berries at the time of infestation, and by the position of the beetle inside the berries. Highest levels of parasitism were recorded in 150-day-old berries (75–85%) and in 90-day-old berries (75%) when P. coffea were released one day after the artificial infestation with H. hampei. In 150-day-old berries, highest levels of parasitism were recorded for H. hampei found in the outer layer of the endosperm followed by beetles penetrating the exocarp. Increasing the time of P. coffea releases after the artificial infestations with H. hampei led to decreased levels of parasitism in beetles attacking 90- and 150-day-old coffee berries. Low levels of parasitism were recorded in H. hampei females infesting older coffee berries because most of the beetles had already constructed galleries deep in the endosperm of the berries, i.e. out of reach of the parasitoid. The potential of P. coffea for biological control of coffee berry borer in Colombia is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alonzo, P.F. (1984) El problema de la broca (Hypothenemus hampei (Ferr).) (Col: Scolytidae) y la caficultura. Aspectos relacionados con importancia. Daño, identificación, biología, ecología y control. 242 pp. IICA, PROMECAFE, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Arcila, J., Jaramillo, A., Baldion, V. & Bustillo, A.E. (1993) La floración del cafeto y su relación con el control de la broca. Avance Técnico No 193. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Aristizabal, L.F., Salazar, H.M., Mejia, C.G., Bustillo, A.E. (2004) Introducción y evaluación de Phymastichus coffea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) en fincas de pequeños caficultores a través de investigación participativa. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 30, 219224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, P.S. (1999) The coffee berry borer in Colombia; final report of the DFID-CENICAFÉ-CABI Bioscience IPM for coffee project (CNTR 93/1536A). 154 pp. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Baker, P.S., Rivas, A., Balbuena, R., Ley, C., Barrera, J.F. (1994) Abiotic mortality factors of the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei; Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 71, 201209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, P.S., Jackson, J.A.F. & Murphy, S.T. (2002) Natural enemies, natural allies. Project completion report of the integrated management of coffee berry borer project, CFC/ICO/02 (19982002). 130 pp. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Benavides, M.P., Bustillo, A.E., Montoya, E.C. (1994) Avances sobre el uso del parasitoide Cephalonomia stephanoderis para el control de la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 20, 247253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergamin, J. (1943) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da biología da broca do café Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari 1867) (Col.: Ipidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 14, 3172.Google Scholar
Borbón, M.O. (1989) Bio-écologie d'un ravageur des baies de caféier Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) et de ses parasitoides au Togo. PhD thesis, University of Toulouse, France.Google Scholar
Bustillo, A.E. (2002) El manejo de cafetales y su relación con el control de la broca del café en Colombia. Boletín Técnico No. 24. 40 pp. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Bustillo, A.E., Cardenas, R., Villalba, D., Benavides, P., Orozco, J. & Posada, F.J. (1998) Manejo integrado de la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) en Colombia. pp. 134 CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Damon, A. (2000) A review of the biology and control of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 453465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Decazy, B. (1990) Descripción, biología, ecología y control de la broca del cafeto Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) Conferencias conmemorativas 50 años de Cenicafé 1938–1988 133139CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Feldhege, M.R. (1992) Rearing techniques and aspects of biology of Phymastichus coffea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a recently described endoparasitoid of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Café Cacao Thé 36, 4554.Google Scholar
Gongora, C.E., Posada, F.J., Bustillo, A.E. (2001) Detección molecular de un gen de resistencia al insecticida endosulfan en una población de broca Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) en Colombia, pp. 4748 in 28th Congreso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología.8–10 August 2001Pereira, Colombia.Google Scholar
Hempel, A.A. (1934) Prorops nasuta Waterston no Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 5, 197212.Google Scholar
Infante, F., Murphy, S.T., Barrera, J.F., Gómez, J.W. & Damon, A. (1994) Cría de Phymastichus coffea parasitoide de la broca del café y algunas notas sobre su historia de vida. Southwestern Entomologist 19, 313315.Google Scholar
LaSalle, J. (1990) A new genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitic on the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Pelley, R.H. (1968) Pests of coffee, London, Longmans Green and Co.Google Scholar
Lopez, V.C. & Moore, D. (1998) Developing methods for testing host specificity of Phymastichus coffea LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Tetrastichinae) a potential biological control agent of Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Colombia. Biocontrol Science and Technology 8, 397411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez, V.C., Baker, P., Cock, J.W. & Orozco, J. (1997) Dossier on Phymastichus coffea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae Tetrastichinae) a potential biological control agent for Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Colombia. pp. 23 CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Orozco, H.J. (2002) Guía para la producción del parasitoide Phymastichus coffea para el control de la broca del café. 19 pp. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Portilla, M. (1999) Mass rearing techniques for Cephalonomia stephanoderis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) developed using Cenibroca artificial diet. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 25, 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portilla, M., Bustillo, A.E. (1995) Nuevas investigaciones en la cría masiva de Hypothenemus hampei y de sus parasitoides Cephalonomia stephanoderis y Prorops nasuta. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 21, 2533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quintero, C., Bustillo, A.E., Benavides, M.P., Chaves, C.B. (1998) Evidencias del establecimiento de Cephalonomia stephanoderis y Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en cafetales del departamento de Nariño, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 24, 141147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruiz, C.R. (1995) Efecto de la fenología del fruto de café sobre los parámetros de la tabla de vida de la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari). Ingeniero Agrónomo thesis, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.Google Scholar
Sachtleben, H. (1952) Die parasitischen Hymenopteren des Fichtenborkenkäfers Ips typographus L. Beiträge zur Entomologie 2, 137189.Google Scholar
Salazar, M.R., Arcila, J., Riaño, N. & Bustillo, A.E. (1993) Crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de café y su relación con la broca. Avance Técnico No. 194. CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Colombia.Google Scholar
Salazar, M.R., Chaves, B., Riaño, N., Arcila, J., Jaramillo, R.A. (1994) Crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto del café Coffea arabica L. var. Colombia. Revista Cenicafé 45, 4150.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1996) SAS/Stat user's guide Cary, North Carolina SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Ticheler, J. (1963) Estudio analítico de la epidemiología del escolítido de los granos de café, Stephanoderis hampei Ferr. en Costa de Marfil. Revista Cenicafé 14, 223294.Google Scholar
Vergara, J.D., Orozco, H.J., Bustillo, A.E. & Chaves, B. (2001) Dispersión de Phymastichus coffea en un lote de café infestado de Hypothenemus hampei. Revista Cenicafé 52, 104110.Google Scholar
Villalba, G.D., Bustillo, A.E. & Chaves, B. (1995) Evaluación de insecticidas químicos para el control de la broca del café en Colombia. Revista Cenicafé 46, 152163.Google Scholar