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An analysis of colour effects in the performance of the F2 trap against Glossina pallidipes Austen and G. morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

C. H. Green
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol, BS18 7DU, UK
S. Flint
Affiliation:
Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control Branch, Department of Veterinary Services, P.O. Box 8283, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

F2 traps of 53 different colours, selected from measurements of spectral reflectivities in the colour range visible to Glossina, were tested in a field study against G. morsitans morsitans Westwood and G. pallidipes Austen in Zimbabwe. Trap effectiveness depended mainly on reflectivity in four different wavelength bands, two of which, blue-green and red, were positively correlated with trap score; and two of which, ultraviolet and green-yellow-orange, were negatively correlated with trap score, the most important effects coming from the blue-green and green-yellow-orange bands. The ‘best’ trap material was a royal blue cotton, which reflected blue-green strongly but very little ultraviolet or green-yellow-orange. This material together with the lowest-scoring colours (green and yellow) gave results outside the range of a set of grey traps, indicating that the flies employ colour information and not intensity-contrast information alone in trap- orientated behaviour. No significant differences in colour preferences were found between sexes or species.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

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