Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T05:12:48.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A preliminary investigation into the effects of forage type on ammonia levels in stables for horses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

C J Blaken
Affiliation:
School of Land–based Studies, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst, Nottingham Road, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, NG25 0QF, UK. Email: ruth.lawson@ntu.ac.uk
R E Lawson
Affiliation:
School of Land–based Studies, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst, Nottingham Road, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, NG25 0QF, UK. Email: ruth.lawson@ntu.ac.uk
Get access

Extract

Ammonia is generally present within all livestock buildings; it is a by-product of protein digestion. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is probably the most common cause of chronic coughing in horses in the UK. This has resulted in horse owners offering haylage, which is a low–dust alternative to hay (Moore–Colyer and Longland, 2000). However, Moore–Colyer and Longland (2000) reported that haylage usually contains more protein than hay (70 vs. 44 g CP/kg). When protein supplied in the diet exceeds the requirements of the horse, urea production will increase and consequently ammonia output will increase. Aerial ammonia concentrations can be regarded as a predisposing factor of COPD (Pratt, 2000). The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of offering horses different basal forages (hay vs. haylage) on the aerial ammonia concentrations within stables at different times during the day.

Type
Posters
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Production 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cuddeford, D., Woodhead, A. and Muirhead, R. (1992). A comparison between the nutritive value of short cutting cycle, high temperature dried alfalfa and timothy hay for horses. Equine Veterinary Journal. 24: 8489.Google Scholar
Glade, M.J. (1984). The influence of dietary fiber digestibility on the nitrogen requirements of mature horses. Journal of Animal Science. 58: 638646.Google Scholar
Moore–Colyer, M.J.S., Longland, A.C. (2000). Intakes and in vivo apparent digestibilities of four types of conserved grass forage by ponies. Animal Science. 71: 527534.Google Scholar
NRC, (1989). Nutritional requirements of horses. 5th ed. Washington: National Academy Press, USA.Google Scholar
Pratt, S.E., Lawrence, L.M., Barnes, T., Powell, D. and Warren, L.K. (2000). Measurement of ammonia concentrations in horse stalls. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 20: 197200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar