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The treatment of PTSD in refugees and asylum seekers using imagery rescripting within an NHS setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2022

Craig Steel ,
Kerry Young ,
Sameena Akbar ,
Zoe Chessell Open the ORCID record for Zoe Chessell [Opens in a new window] ,
Adele Stevens ,
Millay Vann  and
Arnoud Arntz
Craig Steel*
Affiliation:
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Kerry Young
Affiliation:
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Sameena Akbar
Affiliation:
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Zoe Chessell
Affiliation:
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Adele Stevens
Affiliation:
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Millay Vann
Affiliation:
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Arnoud Arntz
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author. Email: craig.steel@hmc.ox.ac.uk
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Abstract

Background:

Refugees and asylum seekers present with high levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), whilst little research has been conducted to assess the effectiveness or acceptability of psychological interventions for this group. Imagery rescripting is effective in reducing distressing intrusive memories within a range of conditions. The current study evaluates this approach for the treatment of PTSD in refugees and asylum seekers within a UK NHS service.

Aims:

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of using imagery rescripting for the treatment of PTSD in UK-based refugees and asylum seekers.

Method:

Ten adult service-users from an NHS specialist service with a primary diagnosis of PTSD were recruited as part of routine service delivery. A multiple baseline design was used with participants randomly allocated to a baseline varying from 5 to 9 weeks. A baseline wait-period was followed by up to five sessions of psychoeducation and treatment preparation, in turn followed by up to 10 sessions of imagery rescripting. The Post-traumatic Symptom Scale (PSS) and Physical Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were collected every week during baseline, at end of treatment and weekly for 5 weeks after treatment, and again at 12-week follow-up. Data were analysed with mixed regression.

Results:

Results indicate a significant improvement both in PTSD symptoms and mood, and that this was attributable to the imagery rescripting phase of the intervention, and not the passage of time or non-specific therapy factors.

Conclusions:

Evidence indicates imagery rescripting to be a safe and effective treatment choice for PTSD in refugees and asylum seekers.

Keywords

asylum seekerscase seriesimagery rescriptingPTSDrefugees
Type
Main
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 51 , Issue 2 , March 2023 , pp. 119 - 132
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies

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