Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T13:23:27.024Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The sleeping brain, the states of consciousness, and the human intelligence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2007

Roumen Kirov
Roumen Kirov
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Cognitive Neurodynamics, Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. ru@bio.bas.bghttp://www.bio.bas.bg
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A large number of experimental results clearly indicate that sleep has an important role for human intelligence. Sleep-wake stages and their specific patterns of brain activation and neuromodulation subserve human memory, states of consciousness, and modes of information processing that strongly relate to intelligence. Therefore, human intelligence should be explained in a broader framework than is implicated by neuroimaging data alone.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , April 2007 , pp. 159
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alchanatis, M., Zias, N., Deligiorgis, N., Amfilochiou, A., Dionellis, G. & Orphanidou, D.J. (2005) Sleep area-related cognitive deficits and intelligence: An implication of cognitive reserve theory. Journal of Sleep Research 14: 69–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-On, R., Tranel, D., Denburg, N. L. & Bechara, A. (2003) Exploring the neurological substrate of emotional and social intelligence. Brain 126(Pt 8):1790–800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bodizs, R., Bekesy, M., Szucs, A., Barsi, P. & Halasz, P. (2002) Sleep-dependent hippocampal slow activity correlates with waking memory performance in humans. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 78:441–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bodizs, R., Kis, T., Lazar, A. S., Havran, L., Rigo, P., Clemens, Z. & Halasz, P. (2005) Prediction of general mental ability based on neural oscillation measures of sleep. Journal of Sleep Research 14:285–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Born, J., Rasch, B. & Gais, S. (2006) Sleep to remember. The Neuroscientist: A Review Journal Bridging Neurobiology, Neurology, and Psychiatry 12:410–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brierley, B., Medford, N., Shaw, P. & David, A. S. (2004) Emotional memory and perception in temporal lobectomy patients with amygdala damage. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 75:593–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clemens, Z., Fabo, D. & Halasz, P. (2005) Overnight verbal memory retention correlates with the number of sleep spindles. Neuroscience 132:529–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gais, S., Molle, M., Helms, K. & Born, J. (2002) Learning-dependent increases in sleep spindle density. The Journal of Neuroscience 22:6830–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gottesmann, C. (1999) Neurophysiological support of consciousness during waking and sleep. Progress in Neurobiology 59:469–508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hennevin, E., Huetz, C. & Edeline, J. M. (2007) Neural representations during sleep: From sensory processing to memory traces. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 87:416–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A. (2005) Sleep is of the brain, by the brain and for the brain. Nature 437:1254–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A., McCarley, R. W. & Wyzinski, P. W. (1975) Sleep cycle oscillation: Reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups. Science 189:55–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F. & Stickgold, R. (2000) Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23:793–842; discussion 904–1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huber, R., Ghilardi, M. F., Massimini, M. & Tononi, G. (2004) Local sleep and learning. Nature 430:78–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maquet, P. (2001) The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science 294:1048–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, L., Helgadottir, H., Molle, M. & Born, J. (2006) Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory. Nature 444:610–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molle, M., Marshall, L., Gais, S. & Born, J. (2004) Learning increases human electroencephalographic coherence during subsequent slow sleep oscillations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 101:13963–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pace-Schott, E. F. & Hobson, J. A. (2002) The neurobiology of sleep: Genetics, cellular physiology and subcortical networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3:591–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plihal, W. & Born, J. (1999) Effects of early and late nocturnal sleep on priming and spatial memory. Psychophysiology 36:571–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schabus, M., Gruber, G., Parapatics, S., Sauter, C., Klosch, G., Anderer, P., Klimesch, W., Saletu, B. & Zeitlhofer, J. (2004) Sleep spindles and their significance for declarative memory consolidation. Sleep 27:1479–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schabus, M., Hodlmoser, K., Gruber, G., Sauter, C., Anderer, P., Klosch, G., Parapatics, S., Saletu, B., Klimesch, W. & Zeitlhofer, J. (2006) Sleep spindle-related activity in the human EEG and its relation to general cognitive and learning abilities. The European Journal of Neuroscience 23:1738–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, P., Lawrence, E. J., Radbourne, C., Bramham, J., Polkey, C. E. & David, A. S. (2004) The impact of early and late damage to the human amygdala on “theory of mind” reasoning. Brain 127(Pt 7):1535–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steriade, M. & Hobson, J. A. (1976) Neuronal activity during the sleep-waking cycle. Progress in Neurobiology 6:155–376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stickgold, R. (2005) Sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Nature 437:1272–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stickgold, R. & Walker, M. P. (2005) Memory consolidation and reconsolidation: What is the role of sleep? Trends in Neurosciences 28:408–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tononi, G. (2005) Consciousness, information integration, and the brain. Progress in Brain Research 150:109–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, U., Fischer, S. & Born, J. (2002) Changes in emotional responses to aversive pictures across periods rich in slow-wave sleep versus rapid eye movement sleep. Psychosomatic Medicine 64:627–34.Google Scholar
Wagner, U., Gais, S., Haider, H., Verleger, R. & Born, J. (2004) Sleep inspires insight. Nature 427:352–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, U., Hallschmid, M., Rasch, B. & Born, J. (2006) Brief sleep after learning keeps emotional memories alive for years. Biological Psychiatry 60:788–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, M. P. & Stickgold, R. (2004) Sleep-dependent learning and memory consolidation. Neuron 44:121–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed