Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:16:53.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Emotional memory: From affective relevance to arousal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2017

Alison Montagrin  and
David Sander
Alison Montagrin
Affiliation:
Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerlandalison.montagrin@unige.chdavid.sander@unige.chhttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/alison-montagrin/index.phphttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/david-sander/index.php Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Department of Basic Neurosciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
David Sander
Affiliation:
Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerlandalison.montagrin@unige.chdavid.sander@unige.chhttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/alison-montagrin/index.phphttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/david-sander/index.php Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Arousal is typically conceived as a key component of emotional response. We describe here the psychological processes thought to elicit arousal – in particular, the processes involved in the appraisal of affective relevance. The key role of relevance in attentional and memory processing, and its links with arousal, is discussed with respect to the GANE (glutamate amplifies noradrenergic effects) model described by Mather et al.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 39 , 2016 , e216
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bradley, M. M., Miccoli, L., Escrig, M. A. & Lang, P. J. (2008) The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and autonomic activation. Psychophysiology 45(4):602–607. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x.Google Scholar
Christianson, S. Å. & Mjörndal, T. (1985) Adrenalin, emotional arousal and memory. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 26:237–48.Google Scholar
Cunningham, W. A. & Brosch, T. (2012) Motivational salience: Amygdala tuning from traits, needs, values, and goals. Current Directions in Psychological Science 21:54–59. doi: 10.1177/0963721411430832.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. A. (1995) Valence focus and arousal focus: Individual differences in the structure of affective experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69:153–66. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.153.search.Google Scholar
Frijda, N. H. (1986) The emotions. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M. & Hamm, A. O. (1993) Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology 30:261–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mather, M. & Sutherland, M. R. (2011) Arousal-biased competition in perception and memory. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6(2):114–33. doi: 10.1177/1745691611400234.Google Scholar
Montagrin, A., Brosch, T. & Sander, D. (2013) Goal conduciveness as a key determinant of memory facilitation. Emotion 13(4):622–28. doi: 10.1037/a0033066.Google Scholar
Pool, E., Brosch, T., Delplanque, S. & Sander, D. (2015) Attentional bias for positive emotional stimuli: A meta-analytic investigation. Psychological Bulletin 142(1):79–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reisberg, D. & Heuer, F. (2004) Memory for emotional events. In: Memory and emotion, ed. Reisberg, D. & Hertel, P., pp. 3–41. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roozendaal, B. & McGaugh, J. L. (2011) Memory modulation. Behavioral Neuroscience 125(6):797–824. doi: 10.1037/a0026187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, J. A. (1989) Measures of emotion. In: Emotion: Theory, research, and experience, ed. Plutchik, R. & Kellerman, H., pp. 83–111. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sander, D. (2013) Models of emotion: The affective neuroscience approach. In: The Cambridge handbook of human affective neuroscience, ed. Armony, J. L. & Vuilleumier, P., pp. 5–53. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sander, D., Grafman, J. & Zalla, T. (2003) The human amygdala: An evolved system for relevance detection. Reviews in the Neurosciences 14(4):303–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sander, D., Grandjean, D. & Scherer, K. R. (2005) A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion. Neural Networks 18:317–52. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sutherland, M. R. & Mather, M. (2012) Negative arousal amplifies the effects of saliency in short-term memory. Emotion 12:1367–72. doi: 10.1037/a0027860.Google Scholar
Vuilleumier, P. (2005a) Emotion and attention interactions in social cognition: Brain regions involved in processing anger prosody. NeuroImage 28:848–58. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.023.Google Scholar