Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-rnj55 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-08T03:18:00.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In search of nonvisual motor images

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Yves Rossetti
Affiliation:
Vision et Motricé, I.N.S.E.R.M. U. 94, F-69500 Bron, France. rossetti@lyon151.inserm.fr
Gilles Rode
Affiliation:
Pav. Delore, Hopital Henry Gabrielle, F-69565 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France.

Abstract

Jeannerod's target article and a number of commentators stressed the necessity of distinguishing between motor representation and perceptual images. A patient with a lesion of the central somatosensory pathways allowed us to test for this distinction. The outcome suggests that motor images may not be visual and that the “pragmatic” framework proposed by Jeannerod for vision can apply to other sensory modalities.

Type
Continuing Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chua, R. & Weeks, D. J. (1994) Cognitive and motor implications of mental imagery. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:203–4. [SCG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decety, J. & Jeannerod, M. (1996) Fitts's law in mentally simulated movements. Behavioral and Brain Research 72:127–34. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decety, J., Jeannerod, M. & Prablanc, C. (1989) The timing of mentally represented actions. Behavioural Brain Research 34:3542. [MJ, SCG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Decety, J., Perani, D., Jeannerod, M., Bettinardi, V., Tadary, B., Woods, R., Mazziotta, J. C. & Fazio, F. (1994) Mapping motor representations with PET. Nature 371:600–2. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driskell, J. E., Copper, C. M. & Moran, A. (1993) Does mental practice enhance performance? Poster presented at the 101st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto. [SCG]Google Scholar
Dufour, R., Fischer, M. H. & Rosenbaum, D. A. (1994) Moving beyond imagination. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:206–7. [MJ, SCG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, D. & Maraj, B. K. V. (1994) Visual-spatial movement goals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:207. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feltz, D. L. & Landers, D. M. (1983) The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning and performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport Psychology 5:2557. [SCG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frith, C. D. (1995) Consciousness is for other people. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18:682–83. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuster, J. M. (1994) Call it what it is: Motor memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:208. [SCG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentilucci, M. & Negrotti, A. (1994) Dissociation between perception and visuomotor transformation during reproduction of remembered distances. Journal of Neurophysiology 72:2026–30. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, F. M. & Rogers, D. E. (1960) Increased response latency for complicated movements and the “memory drum” theory of neuromotor reaction. Research Quarterly 31:448–58. [RMK]Google Scholar
Ingvar, D. H. (1994) Motor memory: A memory of the future. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:210–11. [SCG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ito, M. (1990) Can processing of response programming occur during motor imagery? Journal of Human Movement Studies 19:4957. [RMK]Google Scholar
Jeannerod, M. (1994) The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:187245. [MT, SCG, RMK, YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeannerod, M. (1996) The cognitive neurosdence of action. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Klatsky, R. L. (1994) On the relation between motor imagery and visual imagery. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:212–13. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohl, R. M., Ellis, S. D. & Roenker, D. L. (1992) Alternating actual and imagery practice: Preliminary theoretical considerations. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 63:162–70. [RMK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohl, R. M. & Fisicaro, S. A. (1995) Imaging goal-directed movement. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 66:1731. [RMK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohl, R. M., Fisicaro, S. A. & Erbaugh, S. J. (1993) Motor response variations: Peripheral and central sources of error. Journal of Motor Behavior 25:7476. [RMK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kosslyn, S. M. (1988) Aspects of cognitive neurosdence of mental imagery. Science 240:1621–26. [RMK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonardo, M., Fieldman, J., Sadato, N., Campbell, G., Ibanez, V., Cohen, L., Deiber, M.-P., Jezzard, P., Pons, T., Turner, R., Le Bihan, D. & Hallett, M. (1995) A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of cortical regions associated with motor task execution and motor ideation in humans. Human Brain Mapping 3:8392. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A., Haxby, J. V., Lalonde, F. M., Wiggs, C. L. & Ungerleider, L. G. (1995) Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science 270:102–5. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, A., Wiggs, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G. & Haxby, J. V. (1996) Neural correlates of category specific knowledge. Nature 379:649–52. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, R. W. (1994) Are motor images based on kinesthetic-visual matching? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:214–15. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, A. & Rosenbloom, P. S. (1981) Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice. In: Cognitive skills and their acquisition, ed. Anderson, J. R.. Erlbaum. [SCG]Google Scholar
Paillard, J., Michel, F. & Stelmach, G. (1983) Localization without content: A tactile analogue of “Blindsight.” Archives of Neurology 40:548–51. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, L. M. (1994) Temporal and kinematic properties of motor behavior reflected in mentally simulated action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 20:709–30. [MJ]Google ScholarPubMed
Perenin, M.-T. & Rossetti, Y. (1993) Residual grasping in a hemianopic field. Annual Meeting of the European Brain and Behavior Society (EBBS), Madrid, 09 1993. [YR]Google Scholar
Perenin, M.-T. & Rossetti, Y. (1996) Grasping in an hemianopic field: Another instance of dissociation between perception and action. Neuroreport 7(3):793–97. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prinz, W. (1994) Motor images are action plans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:218. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieser, J. J., Guth, D. A. & Hill, E. W. (1986) Sensitivity to perspective structure while walking without vision. Perception 15:173–88. [SCG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rizzolatti, G. (1994) Nonconscious motor images. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:220. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., Camarda, R., Fogassi, L., Gentilucci, M., Luppino, G. & Matelli, M. (1988) Functional organization of area 6 in the macaque monkey: 2. Area F5 and the control of distal movements. Experimental Brain Research 71:491507. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V. & Fogassi, L. (1996) Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cognitive Brain Research 3:131–41. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossetti, G. (in press) Implicit perception in action: Short-lived motor representations of space. In: Conciousness and brain circuitry, ed. Grossenbacher, P.. Benjamin, P.. [YR]Google Scholar
Rossetti, Y. & Régnier, C. (1995) Representations in action: Pointing to a target with various representations. In: Studies in perception and action 3, ed. Bardy, B. G., Bootsma, R. J. & Guiard, Y.. Erlbaum. [YR]Google Scholar
Rossetti, Y., Rode, G. & Boisson, D. (1995) Implicit processing of somaesthetic information: A dissociation between Where and How? Neuroreport 6(3):5O610. [YR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, M., Decety, J., Raybaudi, M., Massarelli, R., Delon-Martin, C., Segebarth, C., Morand, S., Gemignani, A., Décorps, M. & Jeannerod, M. (1996) Possible involvement of primary motor cortex in mentally simulated movement: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroreport 7:1280–84. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shea, C. H. & Kohl, R. M. (1991) Composition of practice: Influence on the retention of motor skills. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 62:187–95. [RMK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sirigu, A., Cohen, L., Duhamel, J. R., Pillon, B., Dubois, B., Agid, Y. & Pierrot-Deseiligny, C. (1995) Congruent unilateral impairments for real and imagined hand movements. NeuroReport 6:9971001. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephan, K. M., Fink, G. R., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Frith, C. D. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects. Journal of Neurophysiology 73:373–86. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strong, G. W. (1994) Separability of reference frame distinctions from motor and visual images. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:224–25. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Heijden, A. H. C. & Bridgeman, B. (1994) Action and attention. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:225–26. [YR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, S. (1995) On relations between perceiving, imagining, and performing in the learning of cyclical movement sequences. British Journal of Psychology 86:191216. [MJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed