Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T03:05:01.259Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Validating Vocational Rehabilitation-Service-Related Stress Scale (VRSS) for Vocational Rehabilitation Service Providers in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Mahoro Ishihara
Affiliation:
Polytechnic University of Japan, 2-32-1 Ogawanishimachi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-0035, Japan
Jun Yaeda*
Affiliation:
University of Tsukuba, 3-29-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan
Mayu Fujikawa
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980–8575, Japan
Nobuko Sunami
Affiliation:
Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo 173–8605, Japan
Isao Wakabayashi
Affiliation:
Tokyo Online University, 1-7-3 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
Akihiko Ozawa
Affiliation:
Iwate Prefectural University, 152-52 Sugo, Takizawa, Iwate 020–0693, Japan
*
Address for correspondence: Jun Yaeda, University of Tsukuba, 3-29-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan. Email: jyaeda@human.tsukuba.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to validate the Vocational Rehabilitation-Service-Related Stress Scale (VRSS) with a sample of 429 vocational rehabilitation (VR) service personnel in Japan. Exploratory factor analysis was employed to determine the structure of the VRSS, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model had a good model fit. The internal consistency reliability of the VRSS, as measured by Cronbach's alpha, was .90. Results indicated that the VRSS is a valid and reliable measure that can be used to examine occupational stress in VR personnel. Work-related stress and quality assurance issues that pertain to the delivery of VR services are discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, N.L., & Seekins, T. (1997). A comparison of vocational rehabilitation counselors: Rural and urban differences. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 41 (1), 215.Google Scholar
Asano, H., Suzuki, T., & Kojima, T. (2005). Introduction: Practical Covariance Structure Analysis. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha Scientific.Google Scholar
Ashforth, B.E., & Humphrey, R.H. (1995). Emotion in the workplace: A reappraisal. Human Relations, 48 (2), 97125.Google Scholar
Bloom, K.D., Buhrke, R.A., & Scott, T.B. (1988). Burnout and job expectations of state agency rehabilitation counselors in North Dakota. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 19 (3), 3236.Google Scholar
Boy, A.V., & Pine, G. (1980). Avoiding counselor burnout through role renewal. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 59 (3), 161163.Google Scholar
Cox, T., & Leiter, M. (1992). The health of health care organizations. Work & Stress, 6 (3), 219227.Google Scholar
Cranswick, K. (1997). Burnout: A study of levels of burnout and factors responsible for burnout in rehabilitation workers. Journal of Rehabilitation Administration, 21 (2), 119134.Google Scholar
Emener, W.G. (1982). A theoretical investigation of the construct burnout. Journal of Rehabilitation Administration, 6 (4), 188196.Google Scholar
Florian, V., & Zernicky-Shurka, E. (1986). Vocational instructor burnout in two national rehabilitation systems in Israel. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 17 (1), 4144.Google Scholar
Freudenberger, H.J. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159165.Google Scholar
Garske, G.G. (1999). Rehabilitation counselor job satisfaction: Self-reported ratings and recommendations. Journal of Rehabilitation Administration, 23 (1), 2129.Google Scholar
Harker, R., Pidgeon, A.M., Klaassen, F., & King, S. (2016). Exploring resilience and mindfulness as preventative factors for psychological distress burnout and secondary traumatic stress among human service professionals. Work, 54 (3), 631637. doi:10.3233/WOR-162311Google Scholar
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The Managed Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ishihara, M., & Yaeda, J. (2009). Work stress of vocational rehabilitation service providers. Japanese Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 23 (1), 29.Google Scholar
Ishihara, M., & Yaeda, J. (2011). Work stress of vocational rehabilitation service providers across employment settings. Japanese Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 25 (1), 4956.Google Scholar
Ishihara, M., & Yaeda, J. (in press). Clinical supervision practices in vocational rehabilitation settings. Journal of Polytechnic Science.Google Scholar
Kawakami, K. (2010). Survey on the method to disseminate the primary preventive measure for mental health problem of workers. Retrieved from https://mental.m.u-tokyo.ac.jpGoogle Scholar
Kiyota, S., & Nezu, K. (2015). The effects of stressors on the stress responses in school counselors: Focusing on social support. Bulletin of Clinical Psychology, 15, 93102.Google Scholar
Layne, C.M., Hohenshil, T.H., & Singh, K. (2004). The relationship of occupational stress, psychological strain, and coping resources to the turnover intentions of rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 48 (1), 1930.Google Scholar
Lee, M., Yaeda, J., & Okuno, E. (2008). Factors related to the coordination of vocational rehabilitation service providers for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Japanese Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 21 (2), 29.Google Scholar
Marini, I., Pell, K., & Black, D. (1992). Job coach burnout: Perceived stressors and solutions. Journal of Rehabilitation Administration, 20 (1), 124130.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2008). Survey on the Employment Situation of Persons With Disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/2r98520000002fxj.htmlGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2017). Summary of the Employment Situation of Persons With Disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/0000187661.htmlGoogle Scholar
Nakajima, A., & Haratani, T. (2005). Occupational stress of medical/welfare workers and coping. Public Welfare Service for Nursing Care, 12 (1), 6373.Google Scholar
Nonaka, T. (2014). Art of Multidisciplinary Cooperation. Tokyo, Japan: Chuohoki.Google Scholar
Ogino, K., Takigasaki, T., & Inaki, K. (2004). Effects of emotion work on burnout and stress among human service professionals. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 75 (4), 371377.Google Scholar
Pines, A., & Maslach, C. (1978). Characteristics of staff burnout in mental health settings. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 29 (4), 223233.Google Scholar
Sato, H., & Nakajima, K. (1995). Occurrence of burnout in workers at rehabilitation facilities for the intellectually disabled, and relevant factors. Bulletin, Nursing and Social Welfare Department, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 2, 5964.Google Scholar
Sawada, A. (2007). Empirical research on a causal model of burnout among workers at a welfare facility for the elderly: Investigation of male/female differences in model structure by simultaneous analysis of multiple groups. Social Welfare Study, 47 (4), 136148.Google Scholar
Semmer, N.K. (1996). Individual differences, work stress, and health. In Schabracq, M. J., Winnubst, J.A., & Cooper, C. L. (eds.), Handbook of Work and Health Psychology (pp. 5186). Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar
Sera, T., & Yamazaki, Y. (2016). Structure and characteristics of a workplace stress scale for occupational therapists. Japanese Occupational Therapy Research, 35 (6), 592603.Google Scholar
Stebnicki, M.A. (2000). Stress and grief reactions among rehabilitation professionals: Dealing effectively with empathy fatigue. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66 (1), 2329.Google Scholar
Stevens, M.J., & Pfost, K.S. (1983). A problem-solving approach to staff burnout in rehabilitation settings. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 27 (2), 101107.Google Scholar
Sunami, N., & Yaeda, J. (2010). Type of support influencing work adjustment of newly graduated nurses: Covariance structure analysis. Nurse Eye, 23 (4), 101111.Google Scholar
Tabaj, A., Pastirk, S., Bitenc, C., & Masten, R. (2015). Work-related stress, burnout, compassion, and work satisfaction of professional workers in vocational rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 58 (2), 113123.Google Scholar
Templeton, M.C., & Satcher, J. (2007). Job burnout among public rehabilitation counselors. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 38 (1), 3945.Google Scholar
Wakabayashi, I., & Yaeda, J. (2016). Effects of coworkers’ perception of help-giving on coworkers’ helping behavior toward workers with intellectual disabilities. Japanese Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 29 (2), 211.Google Scholar
Weston, R., Gore, P.A., Chan, F., & Catalano, D. (2008). An introduction to using structure equation models in rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53 (3), 340356.Google Scholar
Yaeda, J. (2006). Interagency collaboration for rehabilitation professionals in Japan, consumer-directed rehabilitation service provision. 4th International Conference on Rehabilitation (pp. 95113). Daegu, Korea: Daegu University.Google Scholar
Yaeda, J. (2009). Vocational rehabilitation. Chapter 2. Coordination issues in rehabilitation. In Sawamura, S., & Okuno, E. (eds.), Rehabilitation Collaboration (pp. 4045). Tokyo, Japan: Miwa.Google Scholar
Yaeda, J., Kundu, M., & Nishimura, S. (2013). Perceived work skills and knowledge of Japanese job coach. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 45 (2), 279285.Google Scholar
Yoshitake, K. (2018). The effects of changing a teacher's cognition, management's dealing with them, and relationships with other colleagues in school to reduce teachers’ stress. Junshin Journal of Human Studies, 24, 137151.Google Scholar