Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:52:47.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Four Impediments to Embedding Education for Sustainability in Higher Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2015

Fred Gale*
Affiliation:
Discipline of Politics and International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Tasmania, Australia
Aidan Davison
Affiliation:
Discipline of Geography and Spatial Science, School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, University of Tasmania, Australia
Graham Wood
Affiliation:
Discipline of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of Tasmania, Australia
Stewart Williams
Affiliation:
Discipline of Geography and Spatial Science, School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, University of Tasmania, Australia
Nick Towle
Affiliation:
Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Fred Gale, Associate Professor, Discipline of Politics and International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Tasmania, Building L, Newnham Campus, Launceston TAS 7250, Australia. Email: Fred.Gale@utas.edu.au

Abstract

Higher education institutions have an unavoidable responsibility to address the looming economic, environmental and social crises imperilling humans and ecosystems by placing ‘education for sustainability’ at the heart of their concerns. Yet, for over three decades, the practice of ‘higher education for sustainability’ (HEfS) has encountered significant barriers to implementation, begging the question as to why. Drawing on a diverse, interdisciplinary literature, we identify four structural impediments to implementing HEfS: (1) disciplinary contestation, which creates confusion over what ‘sustainability’ means; (2) institutional fragmentation, which prevents the interdisciplinary dialogue that sustainability demands; (3) economic globalisation, which transforms higher education into just another market opportunity; and (4) ‘fast and frugal’ habits of reasoning, which steer time-pressed academics towards poorly integrated decisions and unsustainable positions. Our analysis highlights that wider structural change within and beyond the academy will be required if higher education institutions are to meet their responsibilities and drive the necessary social transformation.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Australian Government. (2009). Transforming Australia's higher education system. Canberra, Australia: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.Google Scholar
Babbie, F. (2010). The basics of social research. Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning.Google Scholar
Barry, D., & Oeschlaeger, M. (1996). A science for survival: Values and conservation biology. Conservation Biology, 10, 905911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becher, T., & Trowler, P.R. (2001). Academic tribes and territories (2nd ed.). Buckingham: SSRE/Open University Press.Google Scholar
Bellamy Foster, J. (2011). Education and the structural crisis of capital. Monthly Review, 63, 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosselmann, K. (2001). University and sustainability: Compatible agendas? Education Philosophy and Theory, 33, 167186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, D. (2008). Review of Australian higher education: Final report. Canberra, Australia: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.Google Scholar
Common, M., & Stagl, S. (2009). Ecological economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Connelly, S. (2007). Mapping sustainable development as a contested concept. Local Environment, 12, 259278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, H. (1973). Toward a steady state economics. New York: W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. (1996). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason and the human brain. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. (1993). Consciousness explained. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Department of Education and Skills. (2011). National strategy for higher education to 2030. Report of the Strategy Group. Dublin, Ireland: Government of Ireland.Google Scholar
De la Harpe, B., & Thomas, I. (2009). Curriculum change in universities: conditions that facilitate education for sustainable development. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 3, 7585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dresner, S. (2002). The principles of sustainability. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Evans, J., & Frankish, K. (2009). In two minds: Dual processes and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everett, J. (2008). Sustainability in higher education: Implications for the disciplines. Theory and Research in Education, 6, 237251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankish, K. (2010). Dual-process and dual-system theories of reasoning. Philosophy Compass, 5, 914926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franks, D., Dale, P., Hindmarsh, R., Fellows, C., Buckridge, M., & Cybinski, P. (2007). Interdisciplinary foundations: Reflecting on interdisciplinarity and three decades of teaching and research at Griffith University, Australia. Studies in Higher Education, 32, 167185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., & Kahneman, D. (2002). Heuristics and biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowdy, J., Hall, C., Klitgaard, K., & Krall, L. (2010). What every conservation biologist should know about economic theory. Conservation Biology, 24, 14401447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hackmann, H., & Moser, S. (2013). Social sciences in a changing global environment: General introduction. In International Social Science Council and United Nations Education, Science and Cultural Organization, World social science report 2013, Changing global environments (pp. 3345). Paris: OECD and UNESCO Publishing.Google Scholar
Hannigan, J. (2014). Environmental sociology (3rd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, S. (2005). Rethinking academic identities in neo-liberal times. Teaching in Higher Education, 10, 421433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyland, K. (2005). Stance and engagement: A model of interaction in academic discourse. Discourse Studies, 7, 173192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, T. (2009). Prosperity without growth. London: Earthscan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, M. (1999). Sustainable development as a contested concept. In Dobson, A. (Ed.), Fairness and futurity (pp. 2145). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, J. (2011). The two (institutional cultures): A consideration of structural barriers to interdisciplinarity. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 54, 399408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (2002). Maps of bounded rationality: A perspective on intuitive judgement and choice (Nobel Prize Lecture). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/kahnemann-lecture.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (1982). Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kates, R., Parris, T., & Leiserowitz, A. (2005). What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values and practice. Environment, 47, 821.Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. (2011). About the role of universities and their contribution to sustainable development. Higher Education Policy, 24, 427438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Love, K. (2008). Higher education, pedagogy and the ‘customerisation’ of teaching and learning. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 42, 1534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mader, C., Scott, G., & Razak, D. (2013). Effective change management, governance and policy for sustainability transformation in higher education. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 4, 264284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marginson, S. (1997). Competition and contestability in Australian higher education, 1987–1997. Australian Universities’ Review, 40, 514.Google Scholar
Marsh, D., & Stoker, G. (2010). Theory and methods in political science. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miscamble, W.D. (2006). The corporate university. America, 195, 1417.Google Scholar
Molesworth, M., Nixon, E., & Scullion, R. (2009). Having, being and higher education: The marketisation of the university and the transformation of the student into consumer. Teaching in Higher Education, 14, 277287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J. (2005). Barriers and pathways to creating sustainability education programs: Policy rhetoric and reality. Environmental Education and Research, 11, 537555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naude, P., & Ivy, J.(1999). The marketing strategies of universities in the United Kingdom. The International Journal of Education Management, 13, 126134.Google Scholar
O'Connor, J. (1988). Capitalism nature socialism: A theoretical introduction. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 1, 1138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odenbaugh, J. (2003). Values, advocacy and conservation biology. Environmental Values, 12, 5569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD (Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation). (2012). Education at a glance 2012: OECD indicators. Paris: Author.Google Scholar
O'Malley, B. (2007, October 21). OECD I: US share of foreign students drops. University World News.Google Scholar
Peters, M. (2013). Managerialism and the neoliberal university: Prospects for new forms of ‘open management’ in higher education. Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice, 5, 1126.Google Scholar
Pearce, D., Hamilton, K., & Atkinson, G. (1996). Measuring sustainable development: progress on indicators. Environment and Development Economics, 1, 85101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pharo, E., Davison, A., Warr, K., Nursey-Bray, M., Beswick, K., Wapstra, E., & Jones, C. (2012). Can teacher collaboration overcome barriers to interdisciplinary learning in a disciplinary university? A case study using climate change. Teaching in Higher Education, 17, 497507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pharo, E., Davison, A., McGregor, H., Warr, W., & Brown, P. (2014). Using communities of practice to enhance interdisciplinary teaching: Lessons from four Australian institutions. Higher Education Research and Development, 33, 341354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radder, H. (2010). The commodification of academic research. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Radice, H. (2013). How we got here: UK higher education under neoliberalism. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geography, 12, 407418.Google Scholar
Redclift, M. (2005). Sustainable development (1987–2005): The coming of age of an oxymoron. Sustainable Development, 13, 212227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, L. (2009). Higher education: the quest for the sustainable campus. Sustainability, 5, 18.Google Scholar
Sherren, K. (2005). Balancing the disciplines: a multidisciplinary perspective on sustainability curriculum content. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 21, 97106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherren, K. (2006). Reflections on sustainability in Australian University coursework programs. International Journal on Sustainability in Higher Education, 7, 400413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherren, K. (2008). Higher environmental education: Core disciplines and the transition to sustainability. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 15, 190196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaughter, S., & Leslie, L. (1997). Academic capitalism. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Stanovich, K., & West, R. (2000). Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 23, 645665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterling, S. (2010). Learning for resilience, or the resilient learner? Towards a necessary reconciliation in a paradigm of sustainable education. Environmental Education Research, 16, 511528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, S., Jones, P., & Selby, D. (Eds). (2010). Sustainability education: Perspectives and practice across higher education. London: Earthscan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, S., Maxey, L., & Luna, H. (2013). The sustainable university: Progress and prospects. London: Routledge/Earthscan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, P., & Burton, R. (2011). Defining terms for integrated (multi-inter-trans-disciplinary) sustainability research. Sustainability, 3, 10901113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C. (2008). Teaching sustainability to business students: Shifting mindsets. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9, 206221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, M., Corney, G., & Childs, A. (2004). Student teachers’ conceptions of sustainable development: The starting points of geographers and scientists. Educational Research, 46, 163182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symes, C. (1999). ‘Working for your future’: The rise of the vocationalised university. Australian Journal of Education, 43, 241256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilbury, D. (1995). Environmental education for sustainability: Defining the new focus of environmental education in the 1990s. Environmental Education Research, 1, 195212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilbury, D. (2011). Higher education for sustainability: A global overview of commitment and progress. In GUNI (Ed.), Higher education in the World 4 Higher Education's Commitment to Sustainability: From understanding to action (pp. 827). Barcelona: GUNI.Google Scholar
University of Melbourne. (2015). Learning and teaching. Retrieved July 7, 2015, from http://learningandteaching.unimelb.edu.au/curriculum/curriculumGoogle Scholar
Von der Heidt, T., & Lamberton, G. (2011). Sustainability in the undergraduate and postgraduate business curriculum of a regional university: A critical perspective. Journal of Management & Organization, 17, 670690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, S. (2012). Drivers and blockers: Embedding education for sustainability (EfS) in primary teacher education. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 28, 4256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our common future. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
Wright, T., & Wyatt, S. (2008). Examining influences on environmental concern and career choice among a cohort of environmental scientists. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 7, 3039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar