Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T02:56:16.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Neolithic transition and European population history – a response

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2015

James Steele
Affiliation:
Archaeology (School of Humanities), University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England. (Email: tjms@soton.ac.uk)
Marina Gkiasta
Affiliation:
Faculteit der Archeologie, Universiteit Leiden, P.O.Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. (Email: M.Gkiasta@arch.leidenuniv.nl)
Stephen Shennan
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31-34 Gordon Sq., London WC1H 0PY, England. (Email: s.shennan@ucl.ac.uk)

Extract

We thank Crombé and Van Strydonck for their comments on our earlier paper (Gkiasta et al. 2003). They kindly draw attention to recent surveys of radiocarbon data from Belgium, most of which were published subsequent to our own work, which was carried out in 1999. Even at the time we were under no illusion that our compilation was complete: “It became clear in the course of the project that, despite the large sums of money which have been spent over the years on radiocarbon dating in Europe, the state of public availability of the dates, their context and associations and details which enable users to judge the reliability of dates is in general very poor. Thus, no claim is made that the database is in any sense complete” (Gkiasta et al. 2003: 48). It would probably also be as well to correct the impression that the dates we used were mainly derived from Gob (1990). Over half those finally included were extracted from the University of Lyon Banadora database; the remainder came from a wide range of other sources. The new dates from Belgium may well shed new light on the chronology of the transition in that region. New discoveries frequently do cause old interpretations to be modified or revised; we look forward to their analysis and demonstration of the implications of the new data to which they refer.

Type
Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammerman, A.J. & Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.. 1984. The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Colledge, S., Conolly, J. & Shennan, S.J. (in press) Comparative analysis of archaeobotanical assemblages from Aceramic Neolithic sites in the eastern Mediterranean: Implications for the routes and timings of early agricultural expansion. Current Anthropology.Google Scholar
Gkiasta, M., Russell, T., Shennan, S & Steele, J.. 2003. The Neolithic transition in Europe – the radiocarbon record revisited. Antiquity 77: 4562.Google Scholar
Hazelwood, L.D. & Steele, J.. .2004. Spatial dynamics of human dispersals: constraints on modelling and archaeological validation. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 669680.Google Scholar
Hedges, R.E.M. & Van Klinken, G.J.. 1992. A review of current approaches in the pretreatment of bone for radiocarbon dating by Ams. Radiocarbon 34: 279291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, M. Macaulay, V. & Hickey, E.. 2000. Tracing European founder lineages in the near eastern mtDNA pool. American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 12511276.Google Scholar
Russell, T.M. 2002. The Spatial Analysis of Radiocarbon Databases: the spread of the first farmers in Europe and of the fat-tailed sheep in southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton.Google Scholar