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‘Ocular Exploration, and Subterraneous Enquiry’: developing archaeological fieldwork in the mid-seventeenth century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2012

Jan Broadway*
Affiliation:
Jan Broadway, 87 Brookfield Road, Hucclecote, Gloucester GL3 3HH, UK. E-mail: janb@xmera.co.uk

Abstract

The middle decades of the seventeenth century are seen as a period when antiquaries were obsessed with heraldry and genealogy and paid little attention to physical antiquities. Through an exploration of a circle of antiquaries associated in the 1650s with John Aubrey, this paper argues that interest in physical monuments was indeed sustained and developed during this period of transition from Camden's Britannia to Aubrey's Monumenta Britannia. It is suggested that Aubrey's association with the Royal Society, a body that played an important role in preserving and disseminating archaeological evidence, has privileged one particular influence on the early development of archaeological fieldwork at the expense of others explored here. Indeed, this period is marked by a growing interest in physical evidence that was a natural next step for antiquaries who found themselves reaching the boundaries of what literary sources could tell them about the monuments they observed in the landscape.

Résumé

Les décennies de la moitié du XVIIe siècle sont considérées comme une période au cours de laquelle les experts en antiquités, férus d'héraldique et de généalogie, portaient peu d'attention aux antiquités physiques. Grâce à une exploration d'un cercle d'antiquaires associé à la fin des années 1650 avec John Aubrey, ce document avance que l'intérêt accordé aux monuments physiques était réel et développé durant cette période de transition entre le Britannia de Camden et le Monumenta Britannia d'Aubrey. Il est suggéré que l'association d'Aubrey à la Royal Society, société qui joua un rôle important dans la préservation et la dissémination des preuves archéologiques, a privilégié une influence particulière sur les débuts du travail de terrain archéologique, aux dépens d'autres explorées ici. En effet, cette période est marquée par un intérêt croissant porté aux preuves physiques, étape suivante naturelle pour les antiquaires, qui se trouvaient face aux limites de ce que les sources littéraires pouvaient leur dire sur les monuments qu'ils observaient dans le paysage.

Zusammenfassung

Die mittleren Dekaden des 17. Jahrhunderts gelten als eine Zeit, in der die Altertumsforscher auf Heraldik und Genealogie versessen waren und den materiellen Altertümern nur wenig Aufmerksamkeit zollten. Über die Erforschung einer Gruppe von Altertumsforschern, die in den 1650ern mit John Aubrey in Verbindung standen, wird in diesem Referat argumentiert, dass das Interesse an realen Denkmälern während dieser Zeit des Übergangs von William Camdens Britannia zu Aubreys Monumenta Britannia tatsächlich aufrechterhalten und weiterentwickelt wurde. Es wird nahegelegt, dass durch Aubreys Beziehung zur Royal Society, einem Organ, das eine wichtige Rolle bei der Erhaltung und Verbreitung archäologischer Zeugnisse spielte, einem bestimmten Einfluss auf die frühe Entwicklung der archäologischen Feldforschung der Vorzug gegeben wurde, was auf Kosten anderer Aspekte ging, die hier erforscht werden. Tatsächlich ist diese Zeit von einem wachsenden Interesse an materiellen Nachweisen geprägt, was schließlich ein ganz natürlicher nächster Schritt für die Altertumsforscher war, die mittlerweile die Grenzen dessen erreicht hatten, was literarische Quellen über die Denkmäler auszusagen vermochten, die sie in der Landschaft beobachteten.

Type
Research papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2012

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