Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:18:01.698Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Short Note: Observations of top predators foraging on fish in the pack ice of the southern Ross Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2007

Giancarlo Lauriano*
Affiliation:
Central Institute for Marine Research (ICRAM), Via di Casalotti, 300, 00166 Rome, Italy
Marino Vacchi
Affiliation:
ICRAM c/o Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy
David Ainley
Affiliation:
H.T. Harvey & Associates, San Jose, CA 95118, USA
Grant Ballard
Affiliation:
PRBO Conservation Science, Bolinas, CA 94924, USA Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand
*
Corresponding author: g.lauriano@icram.org

Extract

New micro-technology with links to satellites has revolutionized the collection of information on the foraging movements of marine animals, but observations of actual foraging are still very rare. Here we describe foraging by killer whales (Orcinus orca (L.)), minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis Burmeister), Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot)) and emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri Gray), in all cases we believe feeding on fish, in the south-western Ross Sea, Antarctica.

Type
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainley, D.G., Ballard, G., Barton, K.J., Karl, B.J., Rau, G.H., Ribic, C.A. & Wilson, P.R. 2003. Spatial and temporal variation of diet composition and quality within a presumed metapopulation of Adélie penguins. Condor, 105, 95106.Google Scholar
Ainley, D.G., Ballard, G. & Dugger, K.M. 2006a. Competition among penguins and cetaceans reveals trophic cascades in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica. Ecology, 87, 20802093.Google Scholar
Ainley, D., Toniolo, V., Ballard, G., Barton, K., Eastman, J., Karl, B., Focardi, S., Kooyman, G., Lyver, P., Olmastroni, S., Stewart, B.W., Testa, W.P. & Wilson, P. 2006b. Managing ecosystem uncertainty: critical habitat and dietary overlap of top-predators in the Ross Sea. CCAMLR WG-EMM-06/29, Hobart, Australia.Google Scholar
Berzin, A.A. & Vladimirov, V.L. 1983. Novyi Vid Kosatki (Cetacea Delphinidae) IZ VOD Antarktiki. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 62, 287295.Google Scholar
Burns, J.M., Trumble, S.J., Castellini, M.A. & Testa, J.W. 1998. The diet of Weddell seals in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, as determined from scat collections and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biology, 19, 272282.Google Scholar
Cherel, Y. & Kooyman, G.L. 1998. The food of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) in the western Ross Sea (Antarctica). Marine Biology, 130, 335344.Google Scholar
Clarke, J.R., Manly, B., Kerry, K.R., Gardner, H., Franchi, E., Corsolini, S. & Focardi, S. 1998. Sex differences in Adélie penguin foraging strategies. Polar Biology, 20, 248258Google Scholar
Davis, R.W., Fuiman, L.A., Williams, T.M., Collier, S.O., Hagey, W.P., Kanatous, S.B., Kohin, S. & Horning, M. 1999. Hunting behaviour of a marine mammal beneath the Antarctic fast ice. Science, 283, 993995.Google Scholar
Eastman, J.T. 1993. Antarctic fish biology: evolution in a unique environment. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 322 pp.Google Scholar
Granata, A., Cubeta, A., Guglielmo, L., Sidoti, O., Greco, S., Vacchi, M. & La Mesa, M. 2002. Ichthyoplankton abundance and distribution in the Ross Sea during 1987–1996. Polar Biology, 25, 187202.Google Scholar
Gutt, J. 2002. The Antarctic ice shelf: an extreme habitat for notothenioid fish. Polar Biology, 25, 320322.Google Scholar
Kim, S.L., Conlan, K., Malone, D.P. & Lewis, C.V. 2005. Possible food caching and defence in the Weddell seal: observations from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 17, 7172.Google Scholar
La Mesa, M., Eastman, J.T. & Vacchi, M. 2004. The role of notothenioid fish in the food web of the Ross Sea shelf waters: a review. Polar Biology, 27, 321338.Google Scholar
Pitman, R.L. & Ensor, P. 2003. Three forms of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Antarctic waters. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 5, 125129.Google Scholar
Similä, T. & Ugarte, F. 1996. Surface and underwater observations of cooperatively feeding killer whales in northern Norway. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 14941499.Google Scholar
Thomas, J.A., Leatherwood, S., Evans, W.E., Jehl, J.R. Jr & Awbrey, F.T. 1981. Ross Sea killer whale distribution, behavior, color patterns, and vocalizations. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 16(1), 157158.Google Scholar
Vacchi, M., La Mesa, M., Dalù, M. & Macdonald, J. 2004. Early life stages in the life cycle of Antarctic silverfish, Pleuragramma antarcticum in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea. Antarctic Science, 16, 299305.Google Scholar
Williams, R, 1988. The inshore marine fishes of the Vestfold Hills region, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia, 165, 161167.Google Scholar