Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T10:39:12.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of bottom sediment stability after carp removal in a small lake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2013

Ying-Tien Lin  and
Chin H. Wu
Ying-Tien Lin*
Affiliation:
Disaster Prevention and Water Environment Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
Chin H. Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
*
*Corresponding author: kevinlin@ntu.edu.tw

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study combined several features of acoustic and electromagnetic (EM) waves-based devices including sub-bottom profiler (SBP), side-scan sonar (SSS) and ground penetrating radar (GPR), and in situ sediment data to study responses of bottom sediments after carp removal in Lake Wingra. In 2007, i.e., before carp removal, macrophytes only grew to a water depth of 2 m. Meanwhile, GPR data showed no visible sublayer in vegetated regions, while SBP data revealed a loose and fluffy sediment layer in unvegetated regions, easily affected by wave or current motions. The field data showed that suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) were much greater in unvegetated regions than those in vegetated regions during a one-day wind event, and the resuspended sediments could remain suspended in the water column for two days. In 2009, i.e., after more than half (51%) of carp were removed, the fluffy sediment layer recognized by SBP became thinner or even disappeared, and both SBP and SSS results showed that submerged macrophytes started growing in deeper water. In situ sediment data presented that bulk sediment density and critical shear stress became greater, and bottom sediments consolidated and were harder to be resuspended. Secchi depth collected between 2008 and 2010 was greater than that in the previous 10 years, indicated clearer water state. In short, the fluffy sediment layer because of carp activities may be the main source for suspended sediments to deteriorate water quality. Removal of carp is crucial for stabilizing bottom sediment and improving water clarity in this small lake.

Keywords

Acoustic and electromagnetic signalscarpsediment sublayersediment stabilitysuspended sediment concentration
Type
Research Article
Information
Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology , Volume 49 , Issue 3 , 2013 , pp. 157 - 168
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2013

References

Annan, A.P., 2005. Ground penetrating radar. In: Butler, K. (ed.), Near Surface Geophysics, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, 357–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annan, A.P. and Davis, J.L., 1992. Design and development of a digital ground penetrating radar system. In: Pilon, J. (ed.), Ground Penetrating Radar, Geological Survey of Canada Special Paper, Vol. 90 (4), Canada Communication Group, Ottawa, 15–23.Google Scholar
Arcone, S.A., Peapples, P.R. and Liu, L., 2003. Propagation of a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) pulse in a thin-surface waveguide. Geophysics, 68, 1922–1933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASTM Standard D1587-08, 2007. ASTM D1587-08 Standard Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Soil for Geotechnical Purposes, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Ballard, R.D., Stager, L.E., Master, D., Yoerger, D., Mindell, D., Whitcomb, L.L., Singh, H. and Piechota, D., 2002. Iron Age shipwrecks in deep water off Ashkelon, Israel. Am. J. Archaeol., 106, 151–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barko, J.W., Gunnison, D. and Carpenter, S.R., 1991. Sediment interaction with submersed macrophyte growth and community dynamics. Aquat. Biol., 41, 41–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breukelaar, A.W., Lammens, E.H.R.R., Breteler, J.G.P.K. and Tatrai, I., 1994. Effects of benthivorous bream (Abramis brama) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a. Freshwater Biol., 32, 113–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, H.R., Sheehan, A.F. and Jones, C.H., 2006. Introduction to Applied Geophysics: Exploring the Shallow Subsurface, W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 554 p.Google Scholar
Cahoon, W.G., 1953. Commercial carp removal at Lake Mattamuskeet, North Carolina. J. Wildlife Manage., 17, 312–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell Scientific Inc., 2011. OBS-3A Turbidity and Temperature Monitoring System-Operator's Manual, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, 58 p.PubMed
Cheng, N.S., 1997. Simplified settling velocity formula for sediment particle. J. Hydraul. Eng., 123, 149–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crivelli, A.J., 1983. The destruction of aquatic vegetation by carp. A comparison between Southern France and the United States. Hydrobiologia, 106, 3741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, G., William, M.L. Jr. and Schiehser, M.A., 2006. Influence of freshwater macrophytes on the littoral ecosystem structure and function of a young Colorado reservoir. Aquat. Bot., 85, 37–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damuth, J.E., 1980. Use of high-frequency (3.5 kHz–12 kHz) echograms in the study of near-bottom sedimentation processes in the deep-sea: a review. Mar. Geol., 38, 51–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fonseca, M., 1996. The role of seagrasses in nearshore sedimentary processes: a review. In: Nordstrom, K. and Roman, C.T. (eds.), Estuarine Shore: Evolution, Environments and Human Alternations, John Wiley & Sons, London, 261–286.Google Scholar
Garcia, G.A., Garcia-Gil, S. and Vilas, F., 2004. Echo characters and recent sedimentary processes as indicted by high-resolution sub-bottom profiling in Ria de Vigo, NW Spain. Geo. Mar. Lett., 24, 32–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, D.P. and Mitchell, S.F., 1997. An empirical model for sediment resuspension in shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia, 317, 209–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havens, K.E., 1991. Fish-induced sediment resuspension: effects on phytoplankton biomass and community structure in a shallow hypereutrophic lake. J. Plankton Res., 13, 1163–1176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huvenne, V.A.I., Blondel, P.H. and Henriet, J.-P., 2002. Textural analyses of sidescan sonar imagery from two mound provinces in the Porcupine Seabight. Mar. Geol., 189, 323–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W.F. and Barko, J.W., 1991. Influences of submersed aquatic macrophytes on zonation of sediment accretion and composition, Eau Galle Reservoir, Wisconsin. Technical Reports A-91-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, 23 p.
James, W.F. and Barko, J.W., 1994. Macrophyte influences on sediment resuspension and export in a shallow impoundment. Lake Reserv. Manage., 10, 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeppesen, E., Jensen, J.P., Kristensen, P., Søndergaard, M., Mortensen, E., Sortkjaer, O. and Olrik, K., 1990. Fish manipulation as a lake restoration tool in shallow, eutrophic, temperature lakes 2: threshold levels, long-term stability and conclusions. Hydrobiologia, 200/201, 219–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeppesen, E., Søndergaard, M. and Christoffersen, K. (eds.), 1998. The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes, Ecological Series, Vol. 131, Springer–Verlag, New York, 423 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.J., Collins, A.L., Naden, P.S. and Sear, D.A., 2012. The relationship between fine sediment and macrophyte in rivers. River Res. Appl., 28, 1006–1018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, D.R. and Hunt, G.S., 1967. Effect of carp on vegetation in a Lake Erie marsh. J. Wildlife Manage., 31, 181–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, E.W., 2001. Beyond light: physical, geological, and geochemical parameters as possible submersed aquatic vegetation habitat requirements. Estuaries, 24, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C., Wu, C.H. and Hoopes, J.A., 2004. Automated sediment erosion testing system using digital imaging. J. Hydraul. Eng., 130, 771–782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y.T., Schuettpelz, C.C., Wu, C.H. and Fratta, D., 2009. A combined acoustic and electromagnetic wave-based techniques for bathymetry and subbottom profiling in shallow waters. J. Appl. Geophys., 68, 203–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y.T., Wu, C.H., Fratta, D. and Kung, K.-J.S., 2010. Integrated acoustic and electromagnetic wave-based technique to estimate subbottom sediment properties. Near Surf. Geophys., 8, 213–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Losee, R.F. and Wetzel, R.G., 1993. Littoral flow rates within and around submersed macrophyte communities. Freshwater Biol., 29, 7–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lougheed, V.L., Crosbie, B. and Chow-Fraser, P., 1988. Predictions on the effect of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exclusion on water quality, zooplankton, and submergent macrophytes in a Great Lakes wetland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 55, 1189–1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maceina, M.J. and Shireman, J.V., 1980. The use of a recording fathometer for determination of distribution and biomass of hydrilla. J. Aquat. Plant Manage., 18, 34–39.Google Scholar
Madsen, J.D. and Warnke, E., 1983. Velocities of currents around and within submerged aquatic vegetation. Arch. Hydrobiol., 97, 389–394.Google Scholar
Madsen, J.D., Chambers, P.A., James, W.F., Koch, E.W. and Westlake, D.F., 2001. The interaction between water movement, sediment dynamics and submersed macrophytes. Hydrobiologia, 444, 71–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuzaki, S.S., Usio, N., Takamura, N. and Washitani, I., 2007. Effects of common carp on nutrient dynamics and littoral community composition: roles of excretion and bioturbation. Fund. Appl. Limnol., 168, 27–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, J., Taylor, C. and Lick, W., 1996. Measurements of erosion of undisturbed bottom sediments with depth. J. Hydraul. Eng., 122, 316–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehta, A.J. and Parchure, T.M., 2000. Surface erosion of fine-grained sediment revisited. In: Flemming, B.W., Delafontaine, M.T. and Liebezeit, G. (eds.), Muddy coast dynamics and resource management, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 55–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, S.A. and Crowl, T.A., 2006. Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on macrophytes and invertebrate communities in a shallow lake. Freshwater Biol., 51, 85–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morang, A., Larson, R. and Gorman, L., 1997. Monitoring the coastal environment; Part III: geophysical and research methods. J. Coastal Res., 13, 1064–1085.Google Scholar
Nepf, H.M., 1999. Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation. Water Resour. Res., 35, 479–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nepf, H., Ghisalberti, M., White, B. and Murph, E., 2007. Retention time and dispersion associated with submerged aquatic canopies. Water Resour. Res, 43, W04422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nitsche, F.O., Bell, R., Carbotte, S.M., Ryan, W.B.E. and Flood, R., 2004. Process-related classification of acoustic data from the Hudson River Estuary. Mar. Geol., 209, 131–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petticrew, E.L. and Kalff, J., 1992. Water flow and clay retention in submerged macrophyte beds. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 49, 2483–2489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J., Chick, A., Oswald, L. and Thomoson, P., 1995. Effect of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., an exotic benthivorous fish, on aquatic plants and water quality in experimental ponds. Mar. Freshwater Res., 46, 1171–1180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabol, B.M., Melton, R.E. and Chamberlain, R. Jr., Doeing, P. and Haunert, K., 2002. Evaluation of a digital echo sounder system for detection of submersed aquatic vegetation. Estuaries, 25, 133–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sambuelli, L. and Bava, S., 2012. Case study: a GPR survey on a morainic lake in northern Italy for bathymetry, water volume and sediment characterization. J. Appl. Geophys., 81, 48–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sand-Jensen, K., 1998. Influence of submerged macrophytes on sediment composition and near-bed flow in lowland streams. Freshwater Biol., 39, 663–679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santamarina, J.C., Rinaldi, V.A., Fratta, D., Klein, K.A., Wang, Y.H., Cho, G.C., Cascante, G., 2005. A survey of elastic and electromagnetic properties of near-surface soil. In: Butler, K. (ed.), Near Surface Geophysics, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, 71–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffer, M., Hosper, S.H., Meijer, M.L., Moss, B. and Jeppesen, E., 1993. Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. Trends Ecol. Evol., 8, 275–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheffer, M., Rinaldi, S., Gragnani, A., Mur, L.R. and VanNes, E.H., 1997. On the dominance of filamentous cyanobacteria in shallow, turbid lakes. Ecology, 78, 272–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrage, L.J. and Downing, J.A., 2004. Pathways of increased water clarity after fish removal from Ventura Marsh: a shallow, eutrophic wetland. Hydrobiologia, 511, 215–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellmann, P.V., Delaney, A.J., Arcone, S.A., 1992. Sub-bottom surveying in lakes with ground-penetrating radar. CRREL Report 92-8, U.S. Army Engineering Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.
Shawab, W.C., Rodrigues, R.W., Danforth, W.W. and Gowen, M.H., 1996. Sediment distribution on a storm-dominated insular shelf, Luquillo, Puerto Rico, U.S.A. J. Coastal Res., 12, 147–159.Google Scholar
Trebitz, A.S., Nichols, S.A., Carpenter, S.R. and Lathrop, R.C., 1993. Patterns of vegetation change in Lake Wingra following a Myriophyllum spicatum declie. Aquat. Bot., 46, 325–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenta, R., Sorsa, K., Hyland, G. and Schneider, T., 2009. City of Madison Road Salt Report 2008–2009. Public Health Madison – Dane County. Available online at: http://www. cityofmadison.com/engineering/stormwater/documents/RoadSalt2009.pdf.
Wilkens, R.H. and Richardson, M.D., 1998. The influence of gas bubbles on sediment acoustic properties: in situ, laboratory, and theoretical results from Eckernforde Bay, Baltic Sea. Cont. Shelf Res., 18, 1859–1892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zambrano, L., Scheffer, M. and Martinez-Ramos, M., 2001. Catastrophic response of lakes to benthivorous fish introduction. Oikos, 94, 344–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar