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Ileal digestibility of raw and autoclaved kidney-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seed meals in cannulated pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

L. A. Rubio
L. A. Rubio*
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Unidad de Nutrición, Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain
*
†E-mail: lrubio@eez.csic.es
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Abstract

Five castrated male pigs (100±2 kg mean live weight) fitted with T-shaped ileal cannulae were used to determine ileal digestibility of raw or autoclaved (136°C, 3 min, 2·3 bar) kidney-bean seed meals, which were included (536 g/kg) in the diet as the only protein source. A protein-free and a diet based on hydrolysed casein were used to estimate endogenous protein secretion. Apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter was lower (P < 0·05) for raw compared to autoclaved kidney-bean meal. Apparent and true ileal digestibilities of raw kidney-bean meal were not only lower (P < 0·05) than those of autoclaved kidney beans, but negative or close to zero for N and some amino acids. Ileal N (36·9 g/kg food ingested) and sialic acid (3·5 g/kg food ingested) flows in pigs given the raw kidney-bean-based diet were higher (P < 0·05) than those of pigs given the autoclaved kidney-bean diet (respectively 8·9 and 1·4 g/kg food ingested). Autoclaved kidney beans contained 364 and 143 g/kg of starch and non-starch polysaccharides respectively, the ileal digestibilities of which were 0·79 and 0·26. Among individual non-starch polysaccharide sugars, apparent ileal digestibility values were between 0 (rhamnose) and 0·38 (arabinose). Ileal apparent digestibility of total oligosaccharides in the autoclaved kidney bean diet was 0·52, and total amounts of oligosaccharides digested was 18·6 g/kg food. Among individual short-chain fatty acids in ileal contents, only propionate values were signifi cantly (P < 0·05) different between pigs given raw or autoclaved kidney-bean diets. Lactate concentration in ileal contents was higher (P < 0·05) in pigs given autoclaved compared with raw kidney beans. Ileal digestibility of autoclaved kidney-bean meal in the 10-kg pigs was poorer than that of other raw legume-seed meals such as lupins and chickpeas in other studies. The potential health implications of these results are also discussed.

Keywords

autoclavingdigestibilityileumPhaseolus vulgarispigs
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Science , Volume 81 , Issue 1 , August 2005 , pp. 125 - 133
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 2005

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