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Dietary protein source affects the susceptibility to lipid peroxidation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) muscle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2016

C.J. López-Bote ,
A. Diez ,
G. Corraze ,
J. Arzel ,
M. Alvarez ,
J. Dias ,
S.J. Kaushik  and
J.M. Bautista
C.J. López-Bote
Affiliation:
Departamento de Producción Animal
A. Diez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular IV, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain
G. Corraze
Affiliation:
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Unité Mixte INRA-IFREMER, 64310 Saint Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
J. Arzel
Affiliation:
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Unité Mixte INRA-IFREMER, Centre de Brest IFREMER, 29280 Plouzané, France
M. Alvarez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular IV, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain
J. Dias
Affiliation:
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Unité Mixte INRA-IFREMER, 64310 Saint Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
S.J. Kaushik
Affiliation:
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Unité Mixte INRA-IFREMER, 64310 Saint Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
J.M. Bautista*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular IV, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain
*
†Corresponding author: e-mail:jmbau@vet.ucm.es
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Abstract

This study was designed to explore the effect of protein source on muscle susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in two representative species of fish farmed for human consumption: the freshwater rainbow trout and the seawater European sea bass. Four isoproteic diets (digestible protein in the range 366 to 392 for rainbow trout and 391 to 415 g/kg for European sea bass) were formulated to contain one of the following as the main protein source: fish meal, warm water alcohol-extracted or toasted soya protein concentrates or maize gluten meal. Highest daily growth indices were always achieved using the diets based on fish meal as the main source of protein (P < 0·05). Fish of both species given diets containing maize gluten and the toasted soya protein concentrate showed slowest growth. The depressant growth effect of the vegetable protein concentrates was greater in sea bass than in rainbow trout. Dietary treatment was not correlated with any significant effect on whole-body composition or intramuscular fat content except for ash concentration in European sea bass. Under conditions of forced peroxidation in vitro for 240 min, muscle specimens of trout and sea bass given diets containing fish protein as the main source of protein showed the highest peroxidation levels (P < 0·05); while the lowest peroxidation values were found in fish given maize gluten-containing diets (P < 0·05). In the present case, the partial substitution of fish meal with vegetable proteins in diets led to a lower susceptibility of fish flesh to peroxidation. This finding may have applications in the production of fish of improved quality and longer shelf life.

Keywords

dietary proteinlipid peroxidationrainbow troutsea bass.
Type
Growth, development and meat science
Information
Animal Science , Volume 73 , Issue 3 , December 2001 , pp. 443 - 449
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 2001

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