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Water levels, rapid vegetational changes, and the endangered Cape Sable seaside-sparrow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 1998

M. Philip Nott
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Oron L. Bass
Affiliation:
South Florida Natural Resources Center, Everglades National Park, Homestead, FL 33034, USA
D. Martin Fleming
Affiliation:
Biological Resources Division, USGS, Everglades National Park, Homestead, FL 33034, USA
Stephen E. Killeffer
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Nancy Fraley
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Lisa Manne
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
John L. Curnutt
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Thomas M. Brooks
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Robert Powell
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
Stuart L. Pimm
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA
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Abstract

The legally endangered Cape Sable seaside-sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis) is restricted to short-hydroperiod, marl prairies within Florida's Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. Marl prairies are typified by dense, mixed stands of graminoid species usually below 1 m in height, naturally inundated by freshwater for 3–7 months annually. Water levels affect the birds directly, by flooding their nests, and indirectly by altering the habitat on which they depend. Managed redistribution of water flows flooded nearly half of the sparrow's geographical range during several consecutive breeding seasons starting in 1993. Furthermore, these high water levels rapidly changed plant communities, so jeopardizing the sparrow's survival by reducing the availability of nesting habitat.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1998 The Zoological Society of London

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