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State Political Culture and Public Opinion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Robert S. Erikson ,
John P. McIver  and
Gerald C. Wright Jr.
Robert S. Erikson
Affiliation:
University of Houston
John P. McIver
Affiliation:
University of Colorado
Gerald C. Wright Jr.
Affiliation:
Indiana University
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Abstract

Do the states of the United States matter (or are they of no political consequence)? Using a data set with over 50 thousand respondents, we demonstrate the influence of state political culture on partisanship and ideology. For individuals, we find that the state of residence is an important predictor of partisan and ideological identification, independent of their demographic characteristics. At the aggregate level, state culture dominates state demography as a source of state-to-state differences in opinion. In general, geographic location may be a more important source of opinion than previously thought. One indication of the importance of state culture is that state effects on partisanship and ideology account for about half of the variance in state voting in recent presidential elections.

Type
Articles
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 81 , Issue 3 , September 1987 , pp. 797 - 813
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1987

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