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Intellectualism, Anti-Intellectualism, and Epistemic Hubris in Red and Blue America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2021

DAVID C. BARKER Open the ORCID record for DAVID C. BARKER [Opens in a new window] ,
RYAN DETAMBLE  and
MORGAN MARIETTA
DAVID C. BARKER*
Affiliation:
American University, United States
RYAN DETAMBLE*
Affiliation:
American University, United States
MORGAN MARIETTA*
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Lowell, United States
*
David C. Barker, Professor of Government, Director of the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies, American University, United States, dbarker@american.edu.
Ryan DeTamble, PhD Student, Department of Government, American University, United States, rd2788a@american.edu.
Morgan Marietta, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, United States, morganmarietta@gmail.com.
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Abstract

Epistemic hubris—the expression of unwarranted factual certitude—is a conspicuous yet understudied democratic hazard. Here, in two nationally representative studies, we examine its features and analyze its variance. We hypothesize, and find, that epistemic hubris is (a) prevalent, (b) bipartisan, and (c) associated with both intellectualism (an identity marked by ruminative habits and learning for its own sake) and anti-intellectualism (negative affect toward intellectuals and the intellectual establishment). Moreover, these correlates of epistemic hubris are distinctly partisan: intellectuals are disproportionately Democratic, whereas anti-intellectuals are disproportionately Republican. By implication, we suggest that both the intellectualism of Blue America and the anti-intellectualism of Red America contribute to the intemperance and intransigence that characterize civil society in the United States.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 116 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 38 - 53
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

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