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Trade Relationships and Gene Flow at Pottery Mound Pueblo, New Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2020

Lexi O'Donnell Open the ORCID record for Lexi O'Donnell [Opens in a new window] ,
Jana Valesca Meyer  and
Corey S. Ragsdale
Lexi O'Donnell*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Mississippi, 510 Lamar Hall, Office 552, University, MS38677, USA
Jana Valesca Meyer
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, MSC01-1040, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM87131-0001, USA
Corey S. Ragsdale
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, 1 Hairpin Dr., Edwardsville, IL62026, USA
*
(ao@unm.edu, corresponding author)
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Abstract

Pottery Mound is a large Ancestral Puebloan site situated within the Middle Rio Grande (MRG) region of New Mexico. This article adds to our understanding of relationships between Pottery Mound, the Western Pueblos, and Mexico through use of biological distance analysis based on dental nonmetric traits. Extensive material and cultural influences, as well as migration events from Western Pueblos to Pottery Mound, have been proposed by several scholars, while others have highlighted parallels to Mexico, especially Paquimé. A total of 1,528 individuals from the U.S. Southwest and Mexico were used to examine relationships between Pottery Mound and these areas. We find no evidence of close biological similarity between Pottery Mound and the Western Pueblos or northern Mexico. Instead, the results indicate biological affinity between Pottery Mound and sites in the MRG region and Mogollon areas. This similarity suggests that although there is evidence for trade between Pottery Mound and other sites in the southwestern United States and Mesoamerica, trade may not have been accompanied by significant gene flow from those areas from which the trade goods originated. It is possible that neighboring regions, such as the Mogollon, served as intermediaries for trade between Pottery Mound and distant regions.

Pottery Mound es un Pueblo Ancestral ubicado en la región del Rio Grande en Nuevo México, Estados Unidos. Usando análisis de distancia biológica basados en datos de morfología dental, intentamos mejorar la comprensión de formas de interacción entre Pottery Mound, los Pueblos Occidentales, y México. Varios investigadores han propuesto influencias notables – incluso eventos migratorios de los Pueblos Occidentales – a las expresiones materiales y culturales de Pottery Mound, mientras otros destacan paralelas con grupos de México, especialmente de Casas Grandes. Aquí examinamos la morfología dental de un total de 1,528 individuos pertenecientes a 68 sitios arqueológicos ubicados en lo que hoy consideramos el suroeste de los Estados Unidos y México para examinar contactos entre Pottery Mound y dichas áreas de interés. Utilisamos análisis de Medida Media de Divergencia, pseudo-distancia de Mahalanobis (D2) y Análisis Discriminante Lineal para calcular la distancia biológica entre los habitantes de diferentes regiones del suroeste norteamericano y Mesoamérica. Los primeros dos análisis comparan nuestros datos a nivel regional, mientras que el último produce medidas de distancia fenética a nivel individual. Los resultados indican que Pottery Mound no tuvo semejanza fenética significante con nuestra muestra de los Pueblos Occidentales, ni con los de Casas Grandes. Por el contrario: en toda la muestra, Pottery Mound y Casas Grandes fueron entre los sitios más distintos entre sí. Pottery Mound fue lo más similar a individuos de los sitios del Rio Grande Central y de la región Mogollón. Esta semejanza puede indicar que apesar de evidencia arqueológica de intercambio de bienes entre Pottery Mound y otros sitios del suroeste de los Estados Unidos o de Mesoamérica, a lo mejor ésto no ha sido acompañado por un notable intercambio de genes con individuos procedentes de los sitios de orígen de los bienes. No obstante, es posible que regiones vecinas, como la región Mogollón, funcionaron como intermediarios de comercio entre los Pueblos Ancestrales y regiones más lejos. Esa posibilidad está de acuerdo con nuestros datos.

Keywords

biological distancedental morphologylinear discriminant analysismigrationtradeSouthwest United StatesMiddle Rio GrandeNorthern Rio GrandePottery Mound Puebloantropología dentalmorfología dentalosteologíafiliación biológicamigraciónanálisis discriminante linealsuroeste de Los Ustados UnidosMedio Rio GrandeNorte de Rio GrandePueblo del Pottery Mound
Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 85 , Issue 3 , July 2020 , pp. 492 - 515
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 by the Society for American Archaeology

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