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The Buhl Burial: A Paleoindian Woman from Southern Idaho

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Thomas J. Green ,
Bruce Cochran ,
Todd W. Fenton ,
James C. Woods ,
Gene L. Titmus ,
Larry Tieszen ,
Mary Anne Davis  and
Susanne J. Miller
Thomas J. Green
Affiliation:
Arkansas Archeological Survey, P.O. Box 1249, Fayetteville, AR 72702–1249
Bruce Cochran
Affiliation:
Walla Walla Community College, 1470 Bridge Street, Clarkston, WA 99403
Todd W. Fenton
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
James C. Woods
Affiliation:
Herrett Center for Arts and Science, College of Southern Idaho, P.O. Box 1238, Twin Falls, ID 83303
Gene L. Titmus
Affiliation:
Herrett Center for Arts and Science, College of Southern Idaho, P.O. Box 1238, Twin Falls, ID 83303
Larry Tieszen
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197
Mary Anne Davis
Affiliation:
Idaho State Historical Society, 210 Main Street, Boise, ID 83702
Susanne J. Miller
Affiliation:
1450 Antares Drive, Idaho Falls, ID 83402
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Abstract

In January 1989 highway workers encountered human skeletal remains in a gravel quarry in south-central Idaho near the town of Buhl. Excavation revealed the remains of a young Paleoindian woman, 17–21 years of age at the time of death, with craniofacial attributes similar to other North American Indian and East Asian populations. She was buried in windblown and colluvial sediments immediately overlying Bonneville flood gravel. Grave goods include a large stemmed biface, an eyed needle, and a bone implement of unknown function. Isotopic analysis suggests a diet of meat and fish, including anadromous fish. Radiographs show numerous periods of dietary stress throughout the woman's childhood. AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) dating indicates an age of 10,675±95 B.P., and geomorphological studies verify this single radiocarbon date suggesting it is the burial's minimum age. Following Idaho State law, the skeleton was claimed by the Shoshone-Bannock tribes of Idaho and reburied.

Résumé

Résumé

En enero de 1989, trabajadores del departamento de carreteras descubrieron restos de esqueletos en una cantera de cascajo en la región sud-central de Idaho, cerca del pueblo Buhl. Las excavaciones revelaron los restos de una mujer Paleoindia de 17 a 21 años de edad al tiempo de su muerte, con atributos craneofaciales similares a otras poblaciones de indios norteamericanos y del este de Asia. Ella fue enterrada en sedimentos soplados por el viento y coluviales, precisamente sobre los cascajos causados por las crescientes del logo Bonneville. Objetos en la tumba incluyen una punta de tallo de tamaño grande, una aguja con ojo, y un instrumento hecho de hueso de función desconocida. Análisis isotópico indica una dieta de came y pescado, incluyendo pescados anádromos. Radiografías indican muchos problemas de dieta durante la infancia de lajoven. La tumba es 10,675±95 A.P. basado en el método AMS (acelerador de espectometrica de masas) de radiocarbono. Estudios geomorfológicos verifican esta fecha, y sugieren que es la edad mínima de la tumba. De acuerdo con la ley del estado de Idaho, el esqueleto fue reclamado por las tribus Shoshone-Bannock de Idaho, y enterrado de nuevo.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 63 , Issue 3 , July 1998 , pp. 437 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1998

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