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INTRODUCTION: PRINT CULTURES, NATIONALISMS AND PUBLICS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2011

Isabel Hofmeyr ,
Preben Kaarsholm  and
Bodil Folke Frederiksen
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Abstract

The emergence of the Indian Ocean region as an important geo-political arena is being studied across a range of disciplines. Yet while the Indian Ocean has figured in Swahili studies and analyses of East and Southern African diasporic communities, it has remained outside the mainstream of African Studies. This introduction provides an overview of emerging trends in the rich field of Indian Ocean studies and draws out their implications for scholars of Africa. The focus of the articles is on one strand in the study of the Indian Ocean, namely the role of print and visual culture in constituting public spheres and nationalisms in, across and between the societies around the Ocean.

The themes addressed unfold between Southern and East Africa and India as well as along the African coast from KwaZulu-Natal through Zanzibar and Tanzania to the Arab world. This introduction surveys debates on print culture, newspapers and nationalism in African Studies and demonstrates how the articles in the volume support and extend these areas of study. It draws out the broader implications of these debates for the historiographies of East African studies, Southern African studies, debates on Indian nationalism and Islam.

Résumé

De nombreuses disciplines ont étudié l’émergence de la région de l'océan Indien en tant qu'arène géopolitique importante. Si l'océan Indien figure certes dans les études swahili et les analyses des communautés diasporiques d'Afrique orientale et australe, il est cependant resté à l’écart des études africaines traditionnelles. Cette introduction présente un survol des tendances qui émergent dans le riche champ des études de l'océan Indien et en tire les implications pour ceux qui étudient l'Afrique. Dans ces articles, il est question d'un courant d'étude de l'océan Indien, à savoir le rôle de la culture de l'imprimé et du visuel dans la formation des sphères publiques et des nationalismes dans les sociétés riveraines de l'océan, mais également entre elles.

Les thèmes traités nous mènent entre Afrique australe, Afrique orientale et Inde, et le long du littoral africain du KwaZulu-Natal au monde arabe, en passant par la Tanzanie et Zanzibar. Cette introduction contemple les débats sur la culture de l'imprimé, les journaux et le nationalisme dans les études africaines et montre comment les articles de ce volume soutiennent et étendent ces domaines d'étude. Elle tire de ces débats de larges implications pour les historiographies issues des études sur l'Afrique orientale, des études sur l'Afrique australe, des débats sur le nationalisme indien et sur l'islam.

Type
Research Article
Information
Africa , Volume 81 , Issue 1: Print Cultures, Nationalisms and Publics of the Indian Ocean , February 2011 , pp. 1 - 22
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 2011

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