Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T13:59:32.166Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Predicting the response of low-aspect ratio, flexible aircraft

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2016

L. Meirovitch
Affiliation:
lmeirovi@vt.edu, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
I. Tuzcu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, California State University, Sacramento, CA, USA
W. D. McGrory
Affiliation:
AeroSoft, Blacksburg, VA, USA

Abstract

Accurate prediction of the response of low-aspect ratio, flexible aircraft requires correspondingly accurate modeling of the aircraft itself and of the aerodynamic forces, both respectable problems. Assuming that the wing can be modeled as a nonuniform plate, the discretisation process of choice is the finite element method (FEM), which demands a very large number of degrees of freedom for good accuracy. Moreover, accurate modeling of the aerodynamic forces acting on the aircraft suggests the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which requires the use of an extremely large number of variables. On the other hand, feedback control design for the aircraft demands an aircraft model of relatively small order, so that the dimension of the FEM and CFD models must be reduced drastically. Based on physical considerations, reasonably accurate model reductions can be achieved, but a problem remains because the FEM and CFD grids are likely to differ from one another. It is shown in this paper how to achieve desirable model reductions for both the FEM and CFD and how to integrate the aerodynamic forces into the aircraft state equations. A numerical example demonstrates how the theory can be applied to the flight of a flexible aircraft. The analytical/computational approach developed here should permit parametric studies ultimately resulting in a reduction in the time required for aircraft design and flight testing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2009 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Meirovitch, L., Hybrid state equations of motion for flexible bodies in terms of quasi-co-ordinates, J Guidance, Control and Dynamics, September – October 1991, 14, pp 10081013.Google Scholar
2. Meirovitch, L., A unified theory for the flight dynamics and aeroelasticity of whole aircraft, Proceedings of the Eleventh Symposium on Structural Dynamics and Control, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 1997, pp 461468.Google Scholar
3. Meirovitch, L., Dynamics and Control of Structures, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1990.Google Scholar
4. Meirovitch, L. and Tuzcu, I., Unified theory for the dynamics and control of maneuvering flexible aircraft, AIAA J, April 2004, 42, pp 714727.Google Scholar
5. Meirovitch, L. and Tuzcu, I., Integrated approach to the dynamics and control of maneuvering flexible aircraft, NASA CR-2003-211748, June 2003.Google Scholar
6. Meirovitch, L. and Tuzcu, I., Time simulations of the response of maneuvering flexible aircraft, J Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, September – October 2004, 027, pp 814828.Google Scholar
7. Meirovitch, L. and Tuzcu, I., Control of flexible aircraft executing time-dependent maneuvers, J Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, November – December 2005, 28, pp 12911300.Google Scholar
8. Fornasier, L., Rieger, H., Tremel, U. and Von Der Weide, E., Time-dependent aeroelastic simulation of rapid manoeuvring aircraft, AIAA Paper 2002-0949, 2002.Google Scholar
9. Patil, M.J. and Hodges, D.M., Flight dynamics of highly flexible flying wings, J Aircr, November – December 2006, 43, pp 17301798.Google Scholar
10. Shearer, C.M. and Cesnik, C.E.S., Nonlinear flight dynamics of very flexible aircraft, J Aircr, September – October 2007, 44, pp 15281545.Google Scholar
11. Waszak, M.R. and Schmidt, D.K., Flight dynamics of aeroelastic vehicles, J Aircr, November – December 1988, 25, pp 563571.Google Scholar
12. Meirovitch, L., Methods of Analytical Dynamics, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, USA, 1970. Reprinted by Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, USA, 2003.Google Scholar
13. Meirovitch, L., Principles and Techniques of Vibrations, Prentice Hall, 1987, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.Google Scholar
14. GASP 4.0 User Manual, AeroSoft, ISBN 09652780-5-0, 2002.Google Scholar