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Personality disorder in older adults: a pilot treatment model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Lisle M. A. Scott*
Affiliation:
Oxfordshire Complex Needs Service (email: Lisle.Scott@obmh.nhs.uk); Elizabeth Kemp Counselling Psychologist, Older Adults' Service, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK
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Abstract

Type
Correspondence
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2008 

We agree with the view of Reference Mordekar and SpenceMordekar & Spence (2008) that personality disorder does not ‘burn out’ with advancing age, that treatment options are limited and that more research into this area of psychiatry is needed, given that the UK has an ageing population.

The Department of Health (2001, 2003) has specifically targeted equity of access to integrated mental health services for people over 65 years of age and for people with personality disorder. In addition, NICE draft guidelines on the management of borderline personality disorder clearly support provision of integrated mental healthcare utilising a multi-model approach to psychotherapy interventions (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2008).

We have embraced these recommendations in a pilot service for older adults diagnosable with personality disorder. The service comprises a half-day integrative group psychotherapy programme which adheres to a democratic ‘mini therapeutic community’ model (Pearce & Haig, 2008).

The group is facilitated by a multidisciplinary team embedded collaboratively within the local specialist services for adults of working age with complex needs (the Oxfordshire Complex Needs Service, OCNS), local psychological services and a community mental health team for older adults. Psychodramatic techniques are used to integrate psychodynamic, cognitive and behavioural models, alongside principles of biological psychiatry, into a coherent model that is responsive to individual needs.

The experience of the facilitators who work in similar groups with both working-age and older adults suggests that the various categories of personality disorder encountered in both age-groups are similar and that both groups respond to the therapeutic model and process in a similar manner.

The OCNS treatment ethos for adults of working age is based on a recovery model, and preliminary outcome audit results of an 18-month treatment programme demonstrate psychological and socioeconomic benefits similar to the pilot for older adults (Reference Scott and AttwoodScott & Attwood, 2008).

There are no apparent reasons why the outcome results from the OCNS mini therapeutic community programme should not be replicated in the older adult service. Early indications from the Social Functioning Questionnaire (SFQ), the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE) system, medication audits and client satisfaction data from this pilot group are similarly optimistic. The service is committed to further evaluation and research to demonstrate effectiveness of this model over time.

This pilot programme is unique in the UK and is currently being expanded across Oxfordshire to provide a more comprehensive model of inclusive service delivery to a group of service users traditionally excluded by virtue of diagnosis and age.

References

Department of Health (2001) National Service Framework for Older People. Department of Health.Google Scholar
Department of Health (2003) Personality Disorder: No Longer a Diagnosis of Exclusion – Policy Implementation Guidance for the Development of Services for People with Personality Disorder. Department of Health.Google Scholar
Mordekar, A. & Spence, S. A. (2008) Personality disorder in older people: how common is it and what can be done? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14, 7177.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2008) Borderline Personality Disorder: Treatment and Management. NICE Guideline: Draft for Consultation, June 2008. NICE (http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/BorderlinePersonalityDisorder-NICEGuidelineForConsultation.pdf).Google Scholar
Pearce, S. & Haigh, R. (2008) Mini therapeutic communities – a new development in the United Kingdom. Therapeutic Communities, in press.Google Scholar
Scott, L. & Attwood, G. (2008) Integrative psychotherapeutic group work: a way forward in the treatment of personality disorders. Quarterly Journal of Mental Health, in press.Google Scholar
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