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The response to sulpiride in major depression before and after cognitive behavioural therapy: D2 receptor function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

Caroline Bell*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Shamina Bhika
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Richard Porter
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Chris Frampton
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Janet Carter
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Virginia McIntosh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Jenny Jordan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Peter Joyce
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
*
Dr Caroline Bell, Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand. Tel: +64 3 372 0400; Fax: +64 3 372 0407; E-mail: caroline.bell@chmeds.ac.nz

Abstract

Background:

Previous studies have suggested that antidepressant treatment of depression may potentiate dopamine transmission through increased sensitivity of postsynaptic D2 receptors.

Method:

D2 receptor function was assessed in 24 patients with major depression before and 16 patients after 16 weeks of treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) using a challenge with a selective D2 antagonist, sulpiride. Four hundred milligrams of sulpiride was administered orally on two test days and response was measured by the change in prolactin levels and changes in self-rating scale measures of mood, anxiety and pleasure.

Results:

The prolactin response to sulpiride (as measured by the maximum prolactin level) was significantly increased after CBT (z = −2.792, p = 0.005). Sulpiride resulted in an improvement on mood ratings on both test days, but after CBT, this effect was significantly diminished as measured by the Profile of Mood States score (t = −2.27, p = 0.038).

Conclusions:

After 16 weeks of CBT, we detected an enhanced prolactin response to sulpiride, suggesting an increased sensitivity of D2 receptor functioning.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Blackwell Munksgaard

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